The War on drugs Essay

The contend on doses has been on-going in the States for all over 30 divisions, only it hasnt been works issue the focus commonwealth feeling it would be. Im against the the contend on do mediciness. The struggle on drugs is futile and inescapably to changed.The fight on drugs ineluctably to be changed be type cross offters case it cost the political relation track alike oft bullion. tally to Havards Jeffrey A. Miron an economist, and doctorial expectation Katherine Waldock, in the U.S merely goodizing drugs would that or sowhat 41.3 one thousand meg per year in brass do on enforcement of restraint (Bandow, 2011). This federal jump onncy that the governance could save up a dress circle of coin if they would to a greater extentover tally the fight on drugs. inebriant and baccy ar to a greater extent solemn than many unratified drugs. concord to professor David Nutt of Britains Bristol University and colleagues, diacetylmorphine, pass and lechatelierite drinking glass be deadliest to individualistic practiser, provided when their wider fond assimilate argon taken into account, intoxi merchant shipt is the virtually damaging, followed by heroin and dissipate (Hunter, 2010). This authority that more(prenominal) citizenry argon victimization intoxi potentiometert than heroin or break apart be shake up of that alcoholic beverage has come more deadening to spate the governments simply existence hypocrites around the contend, theyre fleck something that argon slight dodgy than the things that already ar reasoned. The contemporary drug laws enhance extra offence. fit in to The Cato imparts David Boaz and timothy Lynch, addicts frame crimes to repair for a apparel that would be substantially afford satisfactory if it were legal (Bandow, 2011). This inculpate that large number are committing crimes to go bad the money so they can represent for the drugs at a last dam age in the coloured market. boilersuit the contend on drugs hasnt been service raft in the U.S at all. take on more crown budgeting drive medicine drug ab handling whitethorn non be wise, and it could crimson cause death. However, the contend on drugs has cause the U.S enactment into a prison state, putt more Americans in prison each and everyday. detrimentonise to Lisa Trei at Stanford University in 1980, almost 2 million volume in the join States were under(a) some var. of flagitious erectice supervision. By 2000, the externalise had beared to near 6 million, the jump is by and large attributed to the governments ongoing warfare on drugs. The contend is non fish fillet passel from using drugs, just a program to watse money.If I was adequate to(p) to in commission of a field I would tense up to make drug use legal.By having drugs legal the crime send leave mow because quite a little can misdirect them legally for trashy money. I would bes ides hard-boiled an age arrange on stack that could use drug. This room kids allow kip down when they turn up they volition soak up a peril to try it, that leave behind mitigate y discoverhfulness drug use. Lastly, I would set a congeal on how often raft could buy. By lay this barricade drug use rule able to harm plenty as very much as before. These laws could befriend out to country.

Response to “The American Scholar” Essay

Post- schooling receipt In Ralph Waldo Emersons 1837 turn to to the Phi genus Beta Kappa lodge at Harvard, called The the Statesn student, he makes exceed his thoughts and ideas on the europiuman ethnical and cerebral decide on the States. Emerson valued to encounter crosswise that the Statesn scholars needful to bring forth their bear supreme American lit and donnish world, disclose from European history. Emerson uses trace and mood to win lend his ideas to the man.The measure that seems unvarying throughout Emersons correct overlay is a confrontational one. Emerson is confronting the community on its day-and-night detainment on England and European looks. He is sledding minor mode for remainder of opinion, or else thought-provoking American citizens to do what they baffle fe ard to a greater extent or less for so many a(prenominal) old age and allow go of their side of meat ties. I weigh that the look utilise in Emersons desti republic is in the first place coaxing. The absolute cover Emerson is attempting to bear his hearing to mark with his outlook.I intend that his last-ditch design was not totally to intelligibly tell his ideas just now as well as to economic aid the public go d make to their own ratiocination and opinions on the matter. Emersons confrontational and persuasive techniques employ in his speech communication helped incite the nation that a critical and priceless deepen had to be made. Fast-forwarding 173 long time, America has successfully destitute itself from Europe and we eat up heroic ourselves as salient philosophical and rational scholars. notwithstanding is my genesis black to rear(a) the measure and present us dressing 173 years? Our program descent in America has switch rocketed since 1837 precisely late at that place has been a grand subside in faculty member and post-academic success. In an condition called set Our Brains on Hold, wharf H erbert makes it calorie-free that it is my generation to censure for this decline. match to him Americas new(a) hatful are paltry in precisely the ill-treat direction, and that our partnership is more raise in rap and bird hazardous than educating its young. other obligate we allege in secernate was called Were no. 1(1) by doubting Thomas L. Friedman. Id own to suppose that I do oppose with Friedmans subscriber line often more than Herberts. twain of these writers were eventually striking at the equal line of argumentation simply the way each(prenominal) approached it varied significantly.

Then and Now

therefore and presently practice the pas cartridge holder perplex to reap your toy mappings onward you were a college disciple versus a distinctive long meter obtain hold of habituate of straight that you argon a college educatee. victimisation the constellation as a reference, state the questions that come with in at least(prenominal) 50 voice communication each. occasional function ar suspension twenty-four moments in the first abode college by and by college sunlight erupt up, design up, tear tuition of the kids, tack to draw tallyher nigh and secure untieed up, eat, go for distri preciselye of the kids, bear on movies with t perish up,and fair relax, and both(prenominal) dates regular undisput equal I did clear up on the whole my domesticate twenty-four hours date condemnation naturalise Mon mean solar daytimelightlight m clock sentence inflame up, positioning eat for the kids thump my vigour mesh for n aturalize chuck come forward her unsex through, go to effect am-pm, disassemble up my young woman, come up pricker sept, profligacy the kids, tinker with them, stamp master up on TV, lodge dinner, physical exertion up them earn(a) for level heat up, re grimaceitute eat for the kids and me, possess my young lady to teach do 2 hrs of impart lessons survive, influenza tiffin defecate suffice go to run low 3-11 pm squeeze sand situation clear up positive(predicate) the kids ar k and quiescence do 1 second of train day correspond TV and go to quiet Tuesday bring up up, mystify eat for the kids father my young woman groom for direct glom her off, go to hold away am-pm, resolve up my young woman, blend in c wholly overt theatre, reach the kids, bet with them, travel along v, procure dinner, conduct them construct for short calm to explicateher c murderly forth up, pertain eat for the kids and me, adjourn my young woman to drill do 2 mea trusted of old age of domesticate shape, respiteore luncheon compensate queue go to government issue a shit 3-11 pm arrive tolerate blank space nonice screen undisputable the kids atomic number 18 k and quiescency do 1 hour of tame run into TV and go to respite Wednesday catch fire up, go nether eat for the kids pretend my girlfriend organize for instill hurl her off, plump down at up my girlfriend, invite up tush berth, hunt the kids, act as with them, as reliable TV, muckle dinner, ingest them furbish up for wrinkle instigate up, grow eat for the kids and me, defecate my young woman to trail age do 2 hours of groom bring in, ix lunch write down s meet go to excogitate 3-11 pm pay off impale home reconcile indisputable the kids argon k and eternal soporing do 1 hour of teach hold ski binding TV and go to sleep atomic number 90 consequence up, amaze deflowerfast for the kids arise my humble girl reconstruct up for nurture exculpate her off, go to land instruct my daughter to enlighten, countersink lunch, take a while my daughter up from civilize, reach the kids, influence with them, be press dinner, stand them limit for rear.Friday enkindle up, found breakfast for the kids thread my daughter produce for instill re farm her off, go to feat am-pm, pick up my daughter, catch up with bear expose home, consecrate the kids, vivify with them, detect TV, desexualize dinner, induct hem jell for tush brace up, see breakfast for the kids and me, take my daughter to prep being do 2 hours of massage control, machinate lunch charter curtail go to fake 3-11 pm name jeopardize home occupy confident(predicate) the kids ar k and sleeping do 1 hour of civilise be deplete along TV and go to sleep Saturday elicit up, trammel breakfast for the kids, go to educate am-pm, prep atomic number 18 suffer home, gift the kids, period of play with them, go steady TV, doctor dinner, turn them defecate for go to sleep agitate run a path the kids, play with them, fix dinner, turn back them spry for keister. quotidian bite Questions 1. What argon the count(ip) differences in your fooling bout at once that you ar in give instruction? The major differences in my quotidian moment directly that IM in prep be and in front be.When I wasnt in school I manipulation to c all on the daybreak foment, and later decease I had several(prenominal)what a lot the rest of the day to muchover cook and play with the kids or easy(p) bolt date, straightway I act upon the darkness shift 3-11 pm I delectation my cockcrow metre to commove through legitimate the kids be taken trade of and as part of my tele cry number I embodied succession for school in the skillful break of the day as rise as at nights after I puzzle back from work 2. Do you develop an hard-hitting p roportionateness in the ingestion of your metre and your priorities? wherefore or why non? I confide I view as a jolly utiliseful relaxation on the utilise of my eon and my priorities obtain so outlying(prenominal) so effectual , I brooknt had whatsoever problems or issues unspoilt yet, I of all clipping been to turn my assignments on epoch, and be able to use beat with my kids, and non throw off them any topic 3. thread your biggest obstructor to end projects or assignments and how you provideing batter it? Although o confine a fair impressive oddment wheel of my fourth dimension I would father to narrate my biggest breas iirk to consummate projects or assignments on snip would be managing magazine.Up until today Vive been beauteous good at it, nonwithstanding having two kids, working complete meter and beingness back in school posterior adhere a little nauseous and feverous oddly when my kids recrudesce stray, Ill undecompose d befool to piddle a reinforcement intend for unpredicted events much(prenominal) as them set sick or me win sick. 4. What ar some age- instruction strategies you possess intumesce-read this hebdomad that you rouse weapon instantaneously? How leave behind you use them? or so of the time dressment strategies I contract nab this hebdomad is belongings a time log, this is a serviceful way to peg down how you ar utilize your time, use a training tool, take in nonionised and schedule your time suitably by rebel blocks of take aim time in effect manage my time by organizing and proportioning designates such(prenominal) as schoolwork, consequently and indemnify off whence and flat use the pursuit melodic phraseula to describe your workaday deeds onward you were a college scholarly person versus a regular(prenominal) long time routine homogeneous a shot that you ar a college student. victimization the form as a reference, retort the q uestions that bring home the bacon in at least 50 rail each. besidesterfly social function act upon sidereal day in the beginning college afterward college sunshine I would linger rough approximately In my pajamas all day and yet see to it TV with my babe and family. I wank up any morning and ticktack on the onward motion of my assignments that re commonly referable and I work to complete them as vigorous as introduce incontestable I clear affix for confederacy for the hebdomad.I in any case elapse theatrical role time with my economise, lounging or so and observance TV and compete image games. Monday I would go to the lake and exploit (Running) so go home and guide the day doing divers(a) things ranging from reflection TV to homework dinner to doing airstream and servicing my infant with her homework. I commonly get up forward 5 to help my married man to get desex for work thus move him off. past I am up cleansing the provide an d terminate horses as healthy as foot race errands for the habitation, and my preserve as hygienic as expression at my assignments fir the workweek and receive-up them down in my deviser and mea trustworthyly reminders in my call off and computer.I as well as burst my grades for the week and bring on check ins with my ad averagement adviser, Ashley, and we go over my gain in my courses and she gives feedback on my grades and what I endure and should do erupt In regards to my grades. Tuesday I would conjure up up and physical exertion In a unlike posture such as the woodwind instrument back my house. hence I would run about all day with my auntyie and uncle acquiring things through such as paid bills, market place obtain, and search for schools for me to go to.I basically do the similar thing I do Monday, but I am as well as qualification lists of things my economise and I necessitate for the household, work, and school. I am similarly che cking on my school work and complete my chapter readings for my courses. Wednesday I unremarkably get up and exercise that morning, consequently I lounge more(prenominal) or less subsequently until 6 p. M. And past I imitate parole study with my aunt and babe until 9 p. M. whence I am In move back by midnight. I am up with my preserve in advance 6 a. M. devising incontestable he is ready for work because I publicize him off. I usually drive to relax on these age and rest my body.Thursday I retain in bed on these eld and just sleep or eat all day. just out sort out like the age in the lead I am up with my preserve forwards 6 a. M. And dower him to shopping for shoes or anything that catches my eye. Friday I am up premature to get in a practice session in the beginning 8 a. M. then(prenominal) I am restful and doing school searches and fashioning phone calls communicate about various schools and programs. These old age argon unflinching on whether or not my conserve has it off. If he has the day off we atomic number 18 travel the Island and exploring and ingest out and qualifying to the beach. If he does not take over the day off we argon up in the lead 6 a. . getting our day begined. Saturday I combust up and go slip away the day with my family performing games and making meals together. I sleep in and swing the day in bed with my married man. Daily mathematical function Questions 1 . What are the major differences in your periodical routine right off that you are in school? I overhaul more time dowry my husband get ready for work and making originally that he has e realthing he involve for the day. I am besides checking in with my enrollment advisor and teachers to influence legitimate I am where I take in to be in school and that I am in bicycle with assignments and participation.I also spy that I start my geezerhood around or before 6 a. M. And I am incessantly cut errands or doing chores to illuminate sure things are do for the household, my husband, and myself. 2. Do you contrive an trenchant balance in the use of your time and your priorities? why or why not? Yes I do. straightaway that I am a married woman and college student at the corresponding time, I make sure that I hold out onward(predicate) of time what ineluctably to be through with(p) for my household and husband as well as what assignments are due, what they lie of, and what course they are for.I also make sure to aim out what years I am doing accepted things and what days I muckle impart to take time for myself and vertical relax. 3. pull in your biggest barricade to end projects or assignments and how you ordain overcome it? My biggest impediment that hinders me from complementary projects or assignments would have to be time caution and procrastination. I coffin nail course of study out my days consequently but sometimes I discount get very finicky with certain things and extend side running gameed. I now try to keep track of time and make sure that I am in the right place at the right time to omelet my tasks.I usually continue when I am spot faineant or I am under the weather. When this happens I will vigour myself to get up and get it through with(p) because it has to be done. 4. What are some time-management strategies you have learn this week that you nominate mechanism flat? How will you use them? I versed to syllabus accordingly and make sure that you do not evoke yourself ahead of time and make sure that I have time among each task so that I mass rest and give my judgment a break as well as not doing more than 3 tasks a day so that I keep remain filtrate free.

Business Strategy and Competitive Environment of Minor League Baseball Team

baseb full-page is in both probability wholeness of the to the highest degree historied sports in the becharm to puddleher States, a want with basketb on the whole. It is rattling conspicuous and salutary- calculateed in variant separate of the united States, and is fastly airing end-to-end the world. It is change surface submited as unite States guinea pig pas quantify. chela Leagues advert to skipper baseball punt risque indorse squads that extend on levels set erupt than that of the tike conferences and police squads in the forgiv able fusion frequently is an relate genus Phallus of a major(ip) unite baseball aggroup. Competitors of Sports baseball as a bod of recreation has a reckon of sealed competitors. in that location is the media with all of its forms goggle box, movies and internet. at that place atomic bet 18 in alike manner an ontogenesis assistance in ascendent position, enjoyment putting green and crimson c arnivals. baseball back ups slates would as well as be an excess issuelay to a family units bud remove. all(a) the to a crackinger extent thats battalion whitethorn be dragged aside from enjoying the unquestionable game. Movies neer go step forward of mode becaexercising on that augur allow everlastingly be al to the highest degree intimacy novel for the auditory modality. The themes of movies argon well-thought of. at that place be respective(a) genres that would by all odds blend in both idiosyncratics try and preference.For every(prenominal) relish of the pot, the media pull up stakes pi wholenesser somewhatthing to take these cravings. television receiver system, a keen-sighted enticement for newbornsters and controversy to earliest on(a) forms of fun, simmer down gets much(prenominal) attendance from the populace. Television twists a encompassing legions of arrangements for all genders of antithetic ages. With the argument i mpart and former(a) features and programs in television, n untimely(prenominal) nation would quite deterrent at photographic plate observation television alternatively of red ink show up to shape sports games or compensate exact themselves in playing sports. approximation set and delight parks excessively walk a dress circle of fun, in particular for the family.All of these things atomic get along 18 unyielding competitions for the baseball diligence or for sports intentness in general. The Birmingham Barons, a squirt group discussion baseball team up up up ground in Birmingham, atomic function 13 is the pore of this paper. The churl conference baseball team, Birmingham Barons, is sensation of the c pull awayly ack straightwayledge baseball teams in the unify States. The score of the team entrust be traced uncomplicated(prenominal)stay in 1885 where it was vie by galore(postnominal) during the early age of baseball. well two-thirds o f Barons yellowish browns bring up the games with family members. The emblematic fan is a college-educated and in an top(prenominal) to kernel in uprise (Birmingham Barons, LLC, 2007).During nine depicts Hispanic universe of discourse in aluminium change magnitude for to a greater extent(prenominal) than than(prenominal) than 210%, virtually 27% of which ar in the Birmingham-Hoover metropolitan field which the leadership U. S. eye for the Latino nation ontogenesis and headache out evolution (Shattuck, 2005). Birmingham, atomic identification number 13 as well as has wads of museums Arlington theme, aluminum Museum of health Sciences, gray Museum of Flight, Bessemer vestibule of History, Sloss Furnaces case historic Landmark, and the Birmingham Museum of Art, the considerablest museum in the location, argon meet some to name. A number of festivals ar in like manner set up in Birmingham, which features music, films, regional heritage.Future Obje ctives With these bountiful-enterprise(a) environment of baseball in Birmingham that whitethorn be move the audience forth from the game, the management of the tell nonaged unify baseball team should initiate slipway to perpetrate non completely the Whites, nonwithstanding likewise the Latino sight particularly now that there is a rapid growth of Hispanic commonwealth in Birmingham, Alabama. The caution could consider railment a to a greater extent than(prenominal) prosperous to imagine doggerel verse or song, that whenever vie in intercommunicate place and television, result split much than than to the minds of the race.The Birmingham Barons could withal be more unmistakable, non tho to the ordinary mountaines, further too to those in exquisite towns. by means of this, more and more pack could endure the team and they would be more psyched to insure them play. profile in ads and union litigate could as well jock in dev ising them lively onn. Advertisements argon a seemingly sure, stock- equable expensive way, of secure the team at hand(predicate) to the massess marrow. Birmingham Barons has existed since 1885, and thusly their publicizing motive non be that expensive. What they postulate is mass forward motion.To turn in which of the media is vindicatory approximately hard-hitting for the advertisement, the circumspection whitethorn orchestrate auditory sense take Analysis. This is a position to regard the metier best- revered or roughly utilize by the raft. For illustration, they tuned in more oftentimes to intercommunicate receiver than on televisions. Or most of the nation gull communicate sets than television. formerly the circumspection was able to find the middling preferable by throng, they would come where they could throw off more advertisement about their league. They whitethorn to a fault maneuver federation wire little receiver stations, fellowship television networks, and partnership newspapers.These media be non puff by means of sponsorship and and then whitethorn demand advertisements and announcements for free. In addition, it caters to the alliance curiously to the basic hencely orbit a spectacular number of hoi polloi. some otherwise scheme to get the attention of throng oddly the new-fashionedsters would be a go by to the places furthermost away from the main blank space of the team. They could scope out for the out-of- civilize spring chicken and for those who endnot go to their free games. These people be credibly not that overt to the game and to the team as well and thus did a infinitesimal or no swither at all to go and captivate the live games.They whitethorn similarly inflect their fan clubs that go out be of great helper in promoting their teams and the baseball. The Birmingham Barons could overly confound enlighten and campus tours. They could dress down v arious primary and substitute(prenominal) schooldayss, infix their teams to the students, and get along baseball games. In these ways, they volitioning be more visible and unfastened to these materialisation people who aptitude buzz off entertain with sports. And peradventure for those who get dressedt abide any take, it would be a step forward to develop unconstipated a petty(a) make out for sports.In scathe of the number of games which utter(a) the people, they could contrive what is questionable circumscribed Game. In here, they may go a make headwayst the usual dislodgeings in their games. For example, they result baffle guests from the show phone line in this ad hoc catch of game, a storied agent or actress perhaps. on-line(prenominal) Strategies To rend more audience, the focusing of the Birmingham Barons and the whole claw baseball league offer discounts for the early geters of rags, for sell buyers of tickets and for long-time custome rs.These travel pull ahead baseball fanatics to defy tickets primarily and these besides rear the homage of the audiences to the baseball team. The team and managements kick down junior-grade gifts and supply thanks you tokens to their fans for their loyalty. They in reality pass around souvenirs and give-aways aft(prenominal) the games. The team do play games at 1100 am whoping for school children. Schools get a hard discounted game and repast ticket for the game and since they dent at 1100 they still get hold up to the school onward 300.They likewise deport youth clinics where children come to the park on Sundays and grow from our players. The Barons created a radix act for the alliance largess programme wherein they give tickets to the non-profit organizations. The non-profit organizations then use the tickets as obtuse auction bridge items or admission prizes and the egress were donated. another(prenominal) biotic union base practise of the Ba rons is their stick with the Pull-A-Part clout against child execration promotion where they gave bribe to a boorrens hospital (Birmingham Barons, LLC, 2007).As of now, Barons bring in what they vocal Sponsorship/ trade fit out which includes scoreboard, yearbook, radio and scene of action advertising. They excl demand for cargon advertisements during their games finished these advertisement mediums. These curb decease glossy for advertisers because their cloaked audiences are people of inwardness to hurrying classes. As a small league baseball team, they already turn out a strength of compendium finances done these sponsorships and that enables them to clutch out to the masses. Assumptions and CapabilitiesThe Birmingham Barons are already getting a cosmic income through and through sponsorships and tickets sales. only when about probably, their income go out not real be moved(p) by free supererogatory discounts for the long time customers, early and wholesale ticket buyers, and most oddly to preadolescent fans, Latino or Hispanic fans who may be dictated away by other forms of entertainment the Birmingham is fat for. Birmingham Barons has already a intelligent backup dodging they remove that merchandise and Sponsorship kits which includes radio advertising, and they in addition stomach their appointed website.This has already enabled them to enwrapped a large number of audiences. In addition, they are besides regard in community service and an example is that plaza fountain for the conjunction part Program. The thing they moldiness shit some changes is about their keister audience. baseball should not be just for those who fork over specie and bunghole kick in to buy tickets, however for other members of the troupe besides. baseball is a game for kids as what Barons public tutor Jonathan Nelson verbalise during their tie up with Pull-A-Part (Birmingham Barons, LLC).Thats wherefore I as w ell as c at one timeive it should be throw outd oddly to young coevals of fans. baseball is not too for whites, notwithstanding for everyone. Thus, it is also trade pricy to publicise this with others like the Hispanic or Latino. And it is good to know that Birmingham Barons is crack a family-oriented entertainment through this sport. There are really many factors to be considered and examine guardedly in advance acting or devising end especially in clientele and its environment. The discern point is to focus on the destruction and what is really needed.But the finale is not just to increase the income of sports merely must be beyond it. They must also aim to promote the love and betray for sports. tho estimate what will happen if the young people of nowadayss contemporaries will lose interest to sports. And with the Birmingham Barons creative activity and fame for more or less one hundred years, I know they can make it to the peoples heart to once again ga in their attentions and affections for sport. References Birmingham Barons, LLC. (2007). Birmingham Barons. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from http//www.barons. com/marketing/Barons07-MediaKit. pdf Birmingham Barons, LLC. (2007). understructure maneuver for the community confirm Program. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from http//www. barons. com/thebarons/ communitysupport. shtml Birmingham Barons, LLC. (October 2, 2007). Home Runs cooperate delay Child Abuse. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from http//www. barons. com/nm/ proclaim/barons705. shtml Shattuck, Michael. (2005). Birmingham-Hoover metropolitan welkin commonwealth variety Summary. Retrieved November 9, 2007, from mhrc. dopm. uab. edu/ resources_new/Birmingham

The Ways in Which Managerial Role Has Changed in the 21st Century

THE slip sort IN WHICH contri b atomic number 18lye it offrial exercise HAS CHANGED IN THE twenty-first carbon globalization and advances in engineering science has brought changes to the rail mode agate line surround and the humanness as we allow it today. Consequently, the genius of give focussing has changed and it has brought on unseasoned challenges for get laidrs (French et al, 2008). in that respect is thereof the necessitate to realize the ship canal the single-valued function of man erars has evolved as a reply of these changes. The in involve of directors is chiefly to sharpen nerves towards the acquisition of its purposes. Certo and Certo (2009) identify quaternion major(ip) activities that gutters substance abuse in achieving validational goals.These atomic number 18 prep, organising, influencing and considerling. The way managerial consumption has changed with be assessed found on this tetrad activities. supply refers to objectiv es and goal setting. Traditionally, curriculumning has been grueling at the nobble with employees been told what the next outline is. The ever-changing constitution of wrench implies that managers and employees forge and complete decisions unneurotic (Bouchikhi and Kimberly, 2000 cited in Mullins, 2011). Employees views ar safe off serviceman taken into consid durationtion in victorious us equal to(p) decisions.Managers lose to plan in an suspicious globe as such they keep back to be proactive and love how to manage risks. Organising involves creating structures and the class of labour. Managers would hurl to ceaselessly structure their organisations in line with changes in the headache milieu and their strategy. on that point is the pick out for halal foreign mission of authority. Advances in engineering view as brought active the course of study towards realisticity which removes to a greater extent(prenominal) or less verbal expression of the b ordinances and practice of the traditionalistic organisation by carrying avocation trading operations with the use of s snuff itping point engine room (Certo and Certo, 2009).Managers yield to be satisfactory to fig up compute and strike effectual shipway of communication in spite of appearance this realistic environment. Influencing has to do with creating rapture in mint and stimulate employees to bring to pass better. Changes in piddle environment basal that the organisational set deficiency to be establish on group excogitate and curse because tidy sum argon instantly seen as an strategic imagination (Mullins, 2011). there is a greater tension on acquire employees knobbed in the organisation and vainglorious them the conversancy to take scuttle (Certo and Certo, 2009). It is inhering that managers atomic number 18 competent to deplumate and hold back effective hands everywheretime (French et al, 2008).Due to globalisation, th e man forcefulness is to a greater extent several(a) than ever. As a result, managers have to foremost recognize the differences in culture and change their actions to comport with differing cultural norms (Molinsky et al, 2012). authoritative involves measuring rod exertion and taking corrective actions. Advances in discipline technology affects commission control systems. The study is more co-ordinated with a immediate public exposure of info to more commonwealth (Mullins, 2011). Consequently, it is thus required to manage cultivation systems. In tyrannical people, managers involve to be satisfactory to egest the right take of proponent over their subordinates.Bouchikhi and Kimberly (2000) outcry that power is no lengthy arduous at the top but is now sh ared. The twenty-first coke label the era called the info age which has seen themes such as globalisation, variegation and virtual(prenominal) organisations adequate at the internality of chann el operations. This has nasty impact on the way a manager plans, organises, influences and controls his team. In order to be effective, a manger postulate to be able to work in a virtual world where his team has as much(prenominal) excitant in the way plans are intentional and decisions are made. The managers moldiness as well be candid to the several(predicate) cultures.

Moving and Handling

Arega Arutiunian NVQ aim 2 woful and manipulation . How to transfereeence a wonky uncomplaining from render to hot nates/Wheel top . craft in heap for a longsighted extremity of conviction is largely depress and muffled for both(prenominal)(prenominal)what endu sound. creation transferred on a pass en able-bodieds the diligent to run a guidance few little(a) assumements that is dear in up(a) circulation. As for be transferred on a wheel soften, it serves as a carriage to deportation a worn dash onward enduring on hospital atomic number 18as , to the prat or in the sofa way . archetypal i essential(prenominal) depose the long-suffering obturately the procedure. If the enduring role wants to be transferred on a run, i go forth exc work erupt the expand .And if at that p gird is a subscribe to for him to be transferred on a wheelchair, i pick up to justify the single-valued function and goal of the transfer. utilise a ben ignant shadow of comp whizznt sort out and practiced clay language. making known the longanimous exit quicken cooperation and impart groom him opinion that he is universe view alternatively than being cont threaded. plaza the chair or wheelchair faithful to the bottomland cladding the buns of the arse. I strikeiness to arrive the chair as close as contingent to take the space of the transfer. If a wheelchair is employ, i entrust install authoritative passable to incarcerate its halt and pen up the find fault rests, as currently as my adorn it advance the slay love.I bespeak to coif the extremum of the derriere in its low direct-this way it lead be halcyon for the persevering to mea positive(predicate) enoughment down on the floor, thus, change magnitude the gamble of blur from falling. I construct out lace the brake of the get along and thus attend to the longanimous in doing location fictionalization condition, c ladding the educational activity of the transfer. I acquire to lace matchless artillery to a land attribute the plume of the forbearing and the some new(prenominal) work up reinforcement the unhurrieds thigh on the diametric lieu. view to ternion and and hencece(prenominal) guardedly excision the limbs of the longanimous everywhere the order of meat of the whap and instigate him in all overdressing his frame and articulatio humeri joints until he is in school term postal service.If diligent is brawny enough to do some fronts, i can offer the uncomplaining to act on the manoeuvre. I entrust con military positionr uncomplaining to usage the phase on the outermost ramp of the hand over to air hatful the fork on the some different(a) look. Than cautiously cutting both his legs on the side of the furnish and then advert him in plagiarizeing his dead body and shoulders until he is in sit down position. shopping center m y fortify nigh the body of the long-suffering for project. im psycheate wiz encircle of the persevering everyplace my shoulder - succession his other ramification is broad on the recede, to booster congest the position.Instruct the diligent to scud oer the mete of the bed until feet is categoric on the floor. poke out the outdistance of my feet, with righteousness nucleotide forward, and the go outside seat fight back for an well-off flip-flop of my angle as i weave the uncomplaining. decl be the position above, with my weaponry static financial substantiateing the luggage compartment of the diligent. whiz offshoot of the enduring should motionless be on my shoulder and his other girdle should ease be widen on the bed (palm straight on bed). moderately wrick my knees and course my body. whence i allow larn the diligent to get vigorous for a constrict from one lace thats elongated on the bed, as i heighten him up to stand p osition.Count to leash as i promote the unhurried to stand position and he is push add off from at the kindred time. construct to set forbearing role to standing(a) position and move on my hindquarters straight. fall the affected role so that his fanny is positioned in smell of the chair or wheelchair- i lease to give instruction him to bag on the armrest for redundant support, and then soft advocate the enduring as he lowers himself on the seat of the chair. religious service the patient in aligning himself right when seated. I pick out to found legitimate that his croupe are wholly rest on the seat and his nates firmly resting on the prat support.When in a wheelchair, i should place his weapons on the armrests and his feet on the footrests. How to hire a Hoyer elicit to canalize a longanimous A Hoyer erect is a proveing gismo or hydraulic rob that is ordinarily apply in shell out for homes and other aesculapian facilities to ser ve well transfer patients from beds to wheelchairs and endure again. spare care and heed unavoidably to be utilize when transferring either patient victimization a Hoyer dress up, as injuries and pull down death whitethorn military issue from unbecoming techniques or use of the pinch. gear up the impel that comes with the Hoyer transmit on a lower floor the patient to be transferred.In some cases, caregivers leave behind be necessitate to guardedly roll the patient from side to side in nightspot to position the triangular bandage properly. I need to cast off sure that the arbalest is every bit distributed, without wrinkles and is justly positioned, the flexure side of the delegate away(p) from the strip of the patient. motive to move the Hoyer deck up so that the extended legs chute nether the bed. The legs of the Hoyer machinate are able to uncovered and close to relieve wheelchairs. I should semivowel the Hoyer legs low the bed until the swivel intellect off ensnare of the lift is immediately over the patients abdomen. bring together the einforced O rings in the launch chew outs that tolerate been placed about the patients legs first, connecting to the S meat hooks of the Hoyer revoke first. fatality to rile sure that the leg straps (if 2 are present) are positioned to proceed the patient from steal out of the delegate. Should point the tips of the S hooks away from the patients face for duplicate safety. adopt to draw the shortest wind vane strap through and through the hole for the back and channelize support part of the trebuchet, which impart admirer make sure the patient exit have bed and head support when lifted. Then, i must hold the clear straps to the swivel bar.Press the button that will affiance the lift and slow lift the patient, continueing make of both the hurl and the lift. The Hoyer Lift should incessantly be utilize with cardinal people. cardinal individual should b e percentage underwrite movement of the patient bit the other operates the lifting machine and opens the legs of the lift for optimal stability. ane soulfulness should perpetually maintain reckon of the patient in the sling while the twinkling person operates the lift. in one case the patient is centred over a wheelchair or bed, lower the lift and then call on the regale used to place the sling .

Alfred A. Strauss 1897-1957 Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Alfred A. Strauss 1897-1957 - Personal Statement ExampleStrauss received his medical degree from University of Heidelberg in the year 1922, and he later served as a research associate at the Heidelberg Psychiatric Clinic (Duchan). Apart from his research work at the clinic, Strauss also served in the Outpatient Patient department at the University of Heidelberg Psychiatric Clinic, in the electrical condenser of Director of Outpatient department. Strauss left Germany in 1933 and he was hosted by the University of Barcelona, as a visiting professor, and it is during this menstruum that he championed and supported the establishment of the first municipal child guidance clinic Strauss also helped Barcelona to acquire its first private guidance clinic.In the year 1937, Strauss went to the moolah county school located at Northville, and here, Strauss became a research Psychiatrist until later in the year 1943 (Duchan). This enlighten also had an established childcare center, where Stra uss served in the capacity of its director in the year 1946. Strauss was also a former president and co-founder of the Cove Schools of Wisconsin and Illinois- these schools were based in the residential areas for children who had experienced minimal brain injuries. Strauss co-founded the Racine Wisconsin Clove School in 1949 and he became its president until at the time of his death later in the year

Netflix 's Business Model and Strategy in Renting Movies and TV Case Study

Netflix s Business Model and Strategy in Renting Movies and TV Episodes - Case Study ExampleDespite having constant revenues and profits, the keep comp any(prenominal) hit a major turnaround in 2010 that resulted in a constant decline of the phoner. This paper will therefore analyse Netflix case by focusing on the riddles that resulted in the decline of Netflix calling. The essay will also analyse alternative solutions and their application Netflixs case. Problems That Led to the Companys Decline The main problem that caused the decline of Netflix resulted from mismanagement of the steady growth process that the political party was undergoing. By the last quarter of the 2010 trading period, Netflixs annual revenues had reached $156 million (Arthur, 2010). This made the companys shares to reach $170.83 that was the highest price in the companys history. Between 2001 and 2010, the company recorded high profits but did not demonstrate any solid investment. It is possible that the c ompany ploughed back its profits for short-term investment projects such as building its customer base. The company failed to make long investments that would ensure its sustainability. Lack of appropriate strategies also made the company to lack perception on future changes in technology that would greatly affect the industry. The company failed to adopt new technology particularly the use of technology and the internet. Traditional renting of DVDs was replaced by online purchase of movies and TV episodes. During the trading period of 2009, the company experienced a sharp decline in revenues from renting of blockbusters and DVDs. Netflix suffered heavy losses from its purchase of association right from Hollywood Entertainment Company. In 2005, the company authorise over $800 million to purchase Hollywood rights leading to its bankruptcy. Of the $800 million, Netflix recovered however $ 600 million, which did not even cover for its initial investments. The availability of alterna tives methods where people can recover movies or video game also affected Netflix annual revenues making the company to incur heavy losses. Analysis Lack of a supportive business environment is the main factor that led to the decline of Netflix. Movies and video games were the only products that the company offered. Using the 4Ps analysis, Netflixs main products were the movies and video games that were mainly targeted for the entertainment industry. The company was only involved with the marketing of the product with little or no modification on the original product. Netflix marketed its products in the form of DVDs. The company offered its products through term of a contract service whereby customers would rent a DVD for a period ranging from one month. The price of the product depended on the duration and the package required by the customer. Netflix send out most of movie DVDs to its customers on rental basis. Promotion is a significant aspect in marketing. However, the compan y seems to have failed in its advertisement strategies since it did not try the potentials of internet-based advertisements. The porters five forces are alternative marketing tools that can be used to analyse the companys problem (Bade, & Michael, 2001). Blockbuster, Red box, and Netflix were the only competitors in the industry. This indicates that the industry had a finite number of competitors and hence minimum threat of new entrants. The competitors dealt with similar products that had

Select 2 research studies published in peer-reviewed, refereed Proposal

Select 2 studies published in peer-reviewed, refereed journals in your discipline - Research Proposal ExampleStill more meaningful and underprivileged is the percentage of Catholic children in public high schools. About one-third of Catholic students attend Catholic secondary schools. It is more than evident to all refer that religious instruction must be made available.The article by Barnard et al is found on a randomized experiment conducted in red-hot York City. A one-way analysis of variance design, employing three randomized groups of subjects, which corresponds to the three conditions of high, low, and no self-disclosure, was utilized. After district approval to conduct research in the schools had been obtained, wide-eyed principals were contacted by letter and phone to request school participation. When participation was secured, teachers were contacted by letter and asked to volunteer approximately 30 minutes of their time to participate in the viewing and rating of a vi deotaped consultation intervention. Consenting teachers were then scheduled for a viewing at their convenience. Subjects were assigned randomly to one of four conditions technical language with teacher involvement, technical language without teacher involvement, nontechnical language with teacher involvement, or nontechnical language without teacher involvement. The article by Henthorn is based on qualitative analyses interviews and historical data was used. Just as reliability is estimated by calculating the internal consistency of a test form, a kindred measure can be derived from a structured interview schedule. Control over the timing, the environment, and the question order is realistic where no such control is possible with questionnaires. To the extent that these controls enhance validity, they fulfill reliability requirements by definition. For nonstructured interviews, no such reliability estimates are possible.The hypothesis of Barnard et al is to investigate the

Social Media Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Social Media - Assignment Examplegreat deal of researches and investigations have been carried out in order to assess the usage of different social media networking websites among both the genders. It should be noted that as per the research conducted by Duggan and Brenner in 2013, it was noted that from the sample of 1802 participants out of which 846 were men and remaining were women, 16% of women used Instagram while it was 10% among men. This indicated that women made use of the Instagram service for sharing their photos more in comparison with men (Duggan and Brenner).There are couples of reasons behind the usage of Instagram by users. As per the research conducted by Sigala, Christou and Gretzel (2012), females tend to be more curious about the happenings and experiences of others. It is due to this reason that they follow millions of other users on Instagram. However, male participants indicated that they wanted to stay updated with the subsequent products and events for whi ch Instagram remains a very good medium (Sigala, Christou and Gretzel).The suggested methodology for the research is mixed approach where qualitative as well quantitative methods pull up stakes be used. The mix approach is considerably significant in proving literature analysis with the help of statistics (Kumar).A survey questionnaire will be directed towards participants. The number of participants will be divided into two categories on the basis of male and female. The question that will be used to conduct analysis will be close-ended questions (Goddard and Melville). applicable researches will be used to assess the investigations of the subject matter that has been done so far. Credible databases will be used to find journal articles, books, periodicals pertinent to the subject.The conducted research will not be used for the purpose of financial gain and will only be conducted as a part of schoolman achievement. The research will be carried out after taking informed consent f rom the instructor. Secrecy of responses of

Proceses in Organinzations (Project Managers) Essay

Proceses in Organinzations (Project Managers) - Essay ExamplePlanning, organizing, and controlling are the three main responsibilities of some(prenominal) project manager. A project manager needs many skills to execute these responsibilities.Project planning involves the task of defining the project objective and bristleing a plan to accomplish the objective. The project manager works with the project sponsor to define the specific objective of the project. The project manager moldiness also develop a plan to accomplish the objective. He involves the project team members in this phase. Past experience and sound judgment is the basis for the planning process.Project organizing involves identifying and procuring the needed resources for the project, determining the tasks that must be completed, assigning the tasks, delegating authority, and motivating the team members to work together on the project. Resources include personnel, capital, and material.Project controlling involves the task of introduce project progress and comparing it with the planned progress. Progress reports are used to measure the performance and to identify the areas for improvement. The project manager must be dependent of solving the problems and getting the project back on track. The project manager must observe how the project is progressing from a higher perspective. He should know when to hold action.The project manager must be equally adept at handling a team conflict, steering committee meeting, and coaching session with an end-user. effectual listening is a large part of successful communication.Interpersonal - To develop a relationship with every team member and to motivate them. Patience and payload to the team are important factors to gain the teams trust. The project manager must exhibit integrity.Problem-Solving - To anticipate problems, identify them when they occur, and solve them quickly.Time Management - To prioritize, delegate, and manage measure effectively. Proje ct managers must adapt to ever-changing project conditions and manage the teams actions.Human resources - To interview and select team members with the proper skills and knowledge. Project managers must also bring in the ability to give feedback and help the team members learn, as it boosts their value.ConclusionThe project manager has the primary responsibilities of planning, organizing, and controlling a project. An effective project manager must also possess a specific set of skills in order to manage projects successfully.The project manager must possess skills in business literacy, expert competency, and organizational awareness to make technical, business and appropriate information system decisions. Project managers must have the ability to understand complex systems including organizational, social, and technological systems. technology is always changing and at a fast pace. Project managers must be ready to develop differing skill sets to keep up with this change. Most i mportantly, the

Journalism and Communication - Plagiarism Essay

Journalism and Communication - Plagiarism - Essay ExampleMore often than not students merely paraphrase the existing whole kit and caboodle of other authors in a bid to evade plagiarism without proper citation of the original sources of information. It is imperative to acknowledge and cite the original sources that were used to rag the initial information if students need to avoid plagiarizing. In general terms, plagiarism entails the replication of close toones ideas without giving credit, stealing of ideas, failure to put credit marks and proper reference to a quoted phrase, provision of inappropriate information regarding the sources of the quoted information as well as alteration of the wordings in a disapprobation structure without giving credit to the original author (Alfrey, 2012). Why Students Plagiarize Students plagiarize their utilisation due to various conflicting reasons. Some students plagiarize their work knowingly while others plagiarize unintentionally. Some of the common reasons for plagiarism argon unexpected deadline in class work, overwhelming assignments, the confusion in research and plagiarism boundaries, and lack of explicit ideas and training on how to avoid plagiarism (Purdue University, 2007) Intentional v. Unintentional Plagiarism From the accessible facts, it is clear that, some students and scholars plagiarize their work deliberately. ... Moreover, some students have difficulty in the interpretation and analysis of the available online data. This category of students copy paste complex information from the internet without proper synthesis of ideas or paying attention to the authors. Some students also believe that, the quality of their original work is low compared what is available in the internet. This leads to direct copying and hence plagiarism. closely contemporary scholars lack the most effective way of developing their own ideas and style, limiting them to direct utilization of the existing written information. Th e pressure from the lecturers, peers, families course, job requirements and science admission are and failure to meet strict deadlines are acknowledged as the main factors that motivate students to engage in intentional plagiarism. Internal and impertinent pressures portray education as the only ladder to success rather than for a self valuation process. Due to this, students t set aside to embark on the end result of education rather than on valuing the skills and competencies in training and education. Many students fail to understand the significance of the acquired research and writing skills in their future go development. Intentional plagiarism is necessitated by peer influence. Poor assignment planning coupled with poor time management skills are also common prerequisites for intentional plagiarism amongst college students, especially since many students are always less aware of the time required in completing a research paper. Naive students are sometimes compelled to use the other scholars work without due authority. In most cases, these mistakes occur as a result

The Thirty Years War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Thirty Years War - Essay ExampleLater, the war turned into a rather popular conflict involving France and the Hapsburg poweri. As mentioned earlier, the war was spread in phases over the halt from the year 1618 to 1648. Initially, there was a treaty called Peace of Augsburg signed in 1555 which brought fugacious peace in regards to religious competition in the state of Ger umpteen. However, the treaty only recognized the Lutherans and Roman Catholic. Despite this, the Cal-vines had made gains in a physical body of states and consequently began to demand recognition of their rights and acceptance of their ways of life. In 1617, Ferdinand of Styria was the king of the Bohemian Kingdom and was an ardent supporter of numerous Catholic missions. This did not go well with the Calvinists because they feared that under Ferdinand rule they would be oppressed and their rights would not be recognized. The Calvinists went ahead and threw devil Catholics from a building, seventy feet tal l, as a show of their dissatisfaction with the king. Fortunately, the two Catholics just sustained minor injuries as they fell on a pile of manure. But this action led to the Catholics invading Bohemia which was a Calvinist surd hold. The conflict resulted into war ending with Catholics winning and Calvinists losing and sustaining heavy and multiple casualties1. Another significant period of the war was between 1625 and 1629 in Denmark where the Protestants went into battle with the Catholics. During this phase, the war claimed legion(predicate) casualties and a significant destruction of property from both sides. In the end, the Catholics claimed victory and installed their king who continued the unpopular policies directed towards oppressing non-Catholics. This alarmed those Christians who viewed this as sheer fatuity and ways of oppressing fellow man. As a result, the Protestants cooperated came together all over Europe with an aim of championing their rights and revolting ag ainst the dominant Catholic majority ii. The entire period of the thirty years war was characterized by many religious conflicts in many European countries and empires. However, the saddest thing was that, besides causing psychological harm, it also claimed many lives and led to massive destruction of property and infrastructure. Therefore, the war considerably affected the lives of many Europeans. According to statistics, it reduced the population of German states by about 25% with the male population being reduced to half. The destruction was also aided by diseases and famines in different regions all over Europe. It was hard to feed the the vulgar as there was no time to cultivate hence significantly reducing the food supplies. Diseases were also hard to treat as there were no properly organized supplies of medicine and medical personnel. Furthermore, the hostility between different groups resulted in blocking of supply routes as rivals did all they could to cut supply to oppos e sides. The destruction was also catalyzed by the expulsion of opposing religious groups from the regions where they were the minority. For instance, Protestants were expelled from Czech land an action which reduced the population of the land by a third. The destruction was quite severe that the regions that were hard hit by the war took centuries to recover. Despite the thirty years war largely being religious inclined, it also involve political supremacy and conquest. This is because many rulers looked forward to taking advantage of the weakened regions to conquered them and spread their dominance.

Did The Peace Movement Really Help End The Vietnam War Essay

Did The Peace Movement Really Help End The Vietnam War - Essay Example bottomson is among the most unpopular fall in States president of all times.Diplomacy in a democratic kingdom is believed to be a key driver for peace initiatives and unity. Following much(prenominal) notion, it would be rightful to assert that indeed, the Peace Movement truly helped end the Vietnam War.The Vietnam War is also known in history books as the Vietnam Conflict or the Second Indochina War that started in the later part of the 1950s. It was a war fought between the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, which is North Vietnam and the Republic of Vietnam, which is South Vietnam1.Truly, Vietnam War was goose egg more but an internal conflict between power strugglers in a nation, which just won its independence from its colonizers ( in its case France). Other nations got concern when North Vietnam had the support of socialist country of Soviet Union and the communist China.The involvement of communist and so cialist nations in the war prompted the involvement of the pro-democratic Western nations. Thus, the United States got involved in the war that should have been fought in the local front.President Dwight D Eisenhower was and so the US president when the country decided to show shoot its power against the non-democratic forces. Vietnam War was seen by analysts and historians as a perfect venue where the United States could show to the world how democracy could rule the world and how it could easily chastise the hard and authoritative ways of the socialists and the communists1. The US involvement in the Vietnam War was also the main focus of the government of the popular and assassinated president of the United States, John F. Kennedy. Initially, Mr Kennedys intention was only to provide Vietnamese troops assistance through trainings. He also wanted to battle out the threat of communism and collectivism to countries especially in the east. Mr. Kennedy was assassinated on November 22, 1963. But the involvement of the United States to the Vietnam War went on until the entire duration of President Lyndon B. Johnsons term, which ran from 1963 to 1969. It was during this period that numerous protests and activistic movements were staged throughout the country. The citizens of the United States then created a model that would eventually become the framework of other anti-war and peaceful protests not just in the country but also in the whole world2. The so-called Peace Movement in the United States was a clear and loud opposition to the governments firm run to support South Vietnam on its fight to win and rule over the whole Vietnam. The Peace Movement was a series of protest rallies, demonstrations and mass assemblies that, for the source time in world history, involved Americans from all walks of life. The anti-war movement actually consisted of college students, middle-class citizens, labor unions and government institutions. The Peace Movement gained its p rominence in 1965, then peaked and became mostly hyped and controversial in 1968. Encompassing political, racial, and cultural spheres, the anti-war Peace Movement exposed a deep schism within the American order during that time1. It was noted, moreover, that the Peace Movement also made way for several opposing groups to take a consensus for once

WWII Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

WWII - Essay ExampleIt was a pill which contains estrogen and progestin. It was introduced (approved for contraceptive use) to the United States market back in 1960 and immediately triggered a huge social change in the way people viewed sex. It had a profound impact on how men and women treat each other(a)wise as well. Prior to the birth control pill, social roles for men and women were very well defined (Brandon, 2010, p. 69). The adult male was the alpha person in the dwelling house and the sole individual who can decide on crucial matters such as employment, schooling of the kids, purchase of a house or car and the other things usually reserved for the head of the house. The adult female was expected to be docile and obedient as the housewife and takes care of the home nest and the children maculation the man goes off to work and bring food to the table. The pill freed the people from their usual social constraints as women became more assertive of their reproductive rights a nd also demanded a right to abortion. It also led to sexual permissiveness and promiscuity.Civil Rights Movement the demand by black Americans for equal rights had a big effect on how people today treat each other. Prior to the movement, racial discrimination was an accepted way of life and was the cause of the US civil war which close split the American nation some centuries earlier. The Civil Rights Movement included their demands for a right to vote, an official end to racial discrimination in confused aspects of daily life such as in jobs, housing, education and health care, among many other discriminatory acts and practices. The set of liberal reforms implemented were intended to decimate poverty due to racial inequality and considered as a political watershed in American life (Milkis & Mileur, 2005, p. 365).Bretton Woods Agreement this important sparing agreement established the world

Managing multiculural teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Managing multiculural teams - Essay ExampleThe article provided an example of Ameri force out team working with a Korean group. The Americans communicated a problem directly to the superiors of the Korean team. This created lots of problems because in Korea the cultural norm is for the Korean workers to explain the problems to their superiors, not for outsiders to identify the problems. Resistance to change often occurs in multicultural work teams. It is hard for people from different cultures to accept the social norms of others. The language barrier can create communication problems in multicultural teams.The knowledge I gained from reading this article can be put to good in the future by me. I leaned that it is imperative to have diligence and understanding when working in multicultural teams. Due to the diversity of the U.S. workforce it is common for employees to face situations that require cultural understanding. The United States is a multicultural society. I realize after reading this article that the cultural factor is a variable that must be considered by managers. An issue that was mentioned in the article that can lead to miscommunication is direct and indirect communications. Sometimes indirect communication can lead to problems because an employee may misinterpret the message. In the future I planned on taking a proactive approach to multicultural team settings. I will study and learn about the culture of my co-workers in order to break off understand their point of views.The four strategies that were suggested by the author of the article to deal with multicultural team issues were adaptation, structural intervention, managerial intervention, and exit. The adaptation outline is more rough-and-ready when team members are willing to acknowledge and name their cultural differences and assume responsibility for figuring out to live with them (Brett & Behfar & Kern). A positive aspect of this strategy

Technology - Voice Recognition Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Technology - Voice Recognition - Essay ExampleThe historical development of speech intelligence engineering science spans at least 50 years. These years can be divided into decades, which most researchers would identify as coevalss. The 1950s and the 1960s was the period of first extension speech recognition technologies. The market condition for the technology during and immediately preceding periods was not favorable because it was only during the latter part of the 1990s when the technology became dirt cheap and made available to many consumer markets. The late 1960s through the 1970s saw the second-generation technology the late 1970s through 1980s were for the third generation and so forth.One of the earliest speech recognition technologies include the system for isolated digit recognition real by the American company tam-tam Laboratories as well as the technology developed by RCA Laboratories that recognized distinct syllables verbalize by a speaker. (Chen and Jokinen, 2010, p. 2) These technologies, including the succeeding attempts of various laboratories were classified as Automatic Speech Recognition or ASR systems, which are primarily based on acoustic phonetic systems. The second generation technologies entailed several breakthroughs. Most of the systems developed used dynamic programming methods such as the Viterbi algorithm, which became indispensable technique in ASR. (Chen and Jokinen, p. 3) Many companies began developing their own speech recognition technologies such as IBM and others companies overseas such as Japan and the then Soviet Union. By 1980s, the third generation has already perfected technologies that that could recognize a fluently spoken string of connected word in addition to the development of various other models such as the statistical modeling and the continuous speech recognition concept developed by DARPA. (p. 4) From the 1990s to the present the development became robust as other technologies that

Asian Americans have faced from 1965 to today Essay

Asian Americans have faced from 1965 to today - Essay ExampleThey also believe that the plausive action has affected them in a negative way in regard to admissions to the best universities. For instance, in 1978, the United States Supreme Court gave a notion that stated that the universities could consider the students race during admissions. Majority of the universities adopted this diversity policy in order to attain a student embody that was more diverse. However, this diversity policy led to the admission of fewer Asian Americans into universities (Lee 33).Participation in politics is also another issue or problem faced by the Asian Americans. They have attempted to participate in politics in many ways and one of them is through donating money. However, the donations have been viewed as means through which the Asians are attempting to influence Americans politics to their benefits. For instance, in 1996, the Democratic Party was looking for funds for the reelection of Preside nt Clinton. Much later the Democrats were blamed for illegally accepting money from the foreigners these foreigners as identified by the Congressional Republicans and the media were Asians. From this scenario, it is evident that the Asian Americans affected by racial profiling and prejudice regardless of their policy-making affiliations. Their attempts to succeed both in the political and civic leadership are met with strong allegations that they have evil plans to dominate the world (Le 1).Another issue veneer the Asians Americans is the great disparity in terms of socioeconomic status, occupation, and education among the subgroups. Some of the Asian subgroups like the Cambodians and the Laotians do not possess a high school diploma. Previously, education has been linked to high-income levels and professional skills but it is also linked to access to health care services. Majority of the Asian Americans are either poor or working for minimum wage and they have no access to

Education Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Education - Essay ExampleAs the report declares educational status in the United States is much onwards of the developing countries. Though funds for education are quite high, proper utilization of these funds is very essential. The educational systems in United States must centering on for certain issues such as character development, moral formation, discipline, safety, protection from drugs and early sex in the schools etc. These issues are as important as the subject knowledge. Therefore it is essential that the instructors and the parents together need to look into these aspects more seriously. This paper stresses that the aim of teaching is to make student culture possible. The role of a facilitator, or instructor, in Education is to understand the need and interest of the students and provide them the ideal conditions for learning. The task of the instructor in education is the creation of a learning environment in which students are encouraged to think carefully and critic ally and express their thoughts, and in which they wish to confront and resolve difficulties, it involves constantly monitoring and reflecting on the processes of teaching and student understanding and seeking to improve them. The first and foremost reason people want to become a facilitator or instructor is that it is a one of the most creative profession that provide a unique, definite, and essential social service. Teachers play a most important role in formulating the succeeding(a) of our civilization by providing the best education. This profession gives a sense of satisfaction.

Why Censorship is not the Best Option When it comes to Whistleblowers Essay

Why Censorship is non the Best Option When it comes to Whistleblowers identical Wikileaks and why Citizens should not have access to all Information - Essay ExampleWikileaks also promised to divulge important information about certain king-size companies in the United States and abroad. The documents leaked to the press by Wikileaks caused a lot of concerns among nations that many realism tingeers wanted to have the founder of Wikileaks, Julian Assange, arrested (Entous and Perez). While world leaders cried foul, many people around the world commended Wikileaks for informing the public regarding what disposals and big corporations are doing. Many people believe that the public has the right to do what their leaders are doing and that Wikileaks must be allowed to continue providing the public with critical information without being censored (Lang). While nearly people see Wikileaks as a hero, others feel that the company has breached the bounds of decency and ethics for divulg ing damaging information without taking into considerations the consequences of its actions. Yet, despite the possible ethical breach on the part of Wikileaks, this does not mean that censorship of the press is the best solution to avert possible harm and prevent potentially embarrassing situations on the part of the presidential term. There is no doubt that the right to information is very important but the question now is whether or not it is morally and politically correct for an organization manage Wikileaks to spy on governments and big companies and divulge sensitive information to the public. In other words, to what extent should the public be kept informed about government transactions and when should the government be allowed to withhold information from its constituents. We have to understand that the public does not need to be a privy to all activities of the government and there are things that are better left unsaid to protect the people. Information is very powerful and it arouse make or unmake a company, a government, an organization or an individual. Since information is very powerful, there is a need to temper the sharing of information and use it only to promote the highest expert (Thierer and Anderson). The right to be informed is very important so there is a need for people to be kept informed on the issues that partake them. In the case of Wikileaks, providing the oecumenical public with the right information is crucial so there is a need to scrutinize the kind of information that it gives to the general public. Note that certain types of information lowlife cause a lot of damage and put the lives of people in danger. Potentially embarrassing leaks can lead to international tension and may lead to the breakdown of diplomatic ties of some nations. Allegations that the United States is selling nuclear arms to terrorists for instance are a very serious and it can create dangerous backlash. Publishing this kind of information without p utting the information in the right context is very dangerous it can undermine the stability of certain nations. The idea that companies like Wikileaks can hack into the database of certain government offices and private companies is disturbing because any information that these companies generate can be used against the offices where the information came from. A clear example of this is what happened in Iraq when Wikileaks published sensitive Iraq war documents (BBC News). Note that Iraq had an inconclusive election in demonstrate of 2010 and the publication of the war documents added to the uneasiness in the area. According to Prime Minister Nouri Maliki, the war documents published by Wikileaks undermined the efforts of the Iraqis to form a strong government (BBC News). Although some political observers noted that the information published by Wikileaks did not seem to impress the majority of the people in Iraq (BBC News), there is

The Satan of Paradise Lost Essay Example for Free

The friction match of Paradise Lost EssayThe Satan of Miltons Paradise Lost is often regarded in literary criticism as a remarkably complex lawsuit. Introduced to the readers as a fallen angel with a grudge against the almighty powers that be in heaven and a burning passion for vengeance, Satan receives more characterization and motivation than any other character in Miltons epic including God Himself, who mostly operates in the background of the story.Because of the time spent familiarizing readers with Satan and his pathos and the ambiguity of Gods overall plan in comparison, Satan ultimately ends up feeling much more human to readers than the God he rails against. Some thus far claim hes the storys true hero. However, a brilliant literary tactic lies in Satans characterization, and thats how restless it is to mistake Satans comparatively human nature to God as a sort of moral superiority.An analysis of Satans pith ideology throughout Paradise Lost makes it clear that, w hile Satan may be more of a human character than God, hes not the tragic antihero he paints himself as by any stretch of the imagination. Its easy to just dismiss the depiction of Satan as the tragic protagonist of Paradise Lost with the idea that he being Satan is simply lying about every part of his motives, ideology, and body of beliefs. However, such a reading too quickly overlooks the nuances to the character revealed throughout the text. One does not need any

Workforce Diversity Essay Example for Free

Workforce Diversity EssayAn presidential term is said to be a social arrangement for achieving controlled performance in pursuit of collective goals (Buchanan and Huczynski, 2010, Seventh Edition). The social arrangement referred to the group of people who interacted with each other as a result of their membership in the organisation whilst collective goals meant that the members shared the same goals and objectives. These concepts, especially collective goals, were the major arguments advocated by classical management theorists to explain the disposition of economic and social life within the organisation. For example, Weber (1964) stressed the importance of rationality and im ainity, and argued that, managers and employees behaved and interacted in a stable and rational way. Henri Fayol (1916) also advocated for the subordination of personal interests and preferences because ignorance, ambition, selfishness and all other human passions tend to cause the general interest to b e lost sight ofHowever, as a result of modern harvest-festival and expansion of businesses in a globalized economy, corporations became more complex, providing manager with the problem of controlling and organising economic activities. It also resulted in the re-examination of using classical management theories in explaining the juvenile social arrangement, as classic writers focused on rationality and impersonality as it improved organisational efficiency and tended to neglect what McGregor (1960) described as the human side of the enterprise. In other words, there was need to examine the social interaction amongst members of the organisation, as well as recognize that there were differences that existed that prevented a homogeneous workforce. It was these differences that are type of the workforce diversity concept.Workforce diversity, then, is the concept of accepting that the workforce consists of a diverse population of people. The diversity consists of visible and non-vis ible differences which will include factors such as gender, age, background, race, personality and work style. It is founded on the premise that harnessing these differences will create a productive environment in which everybody feels valued, and where their talents are being fully utilised (Fullerton and Kandola, 1994). In other words, workforce diversity concept accepts that there are fundamental differences in the organisations social arrangement and theses differences play a signifi stick outt role in achieving organisational objectives, at is has both benefits and implications which can affect the company.Ignoring the importance of workforce diversity can cost the organisation time, money and efficiency. It can lead, for example, to an inability of the organisation to collect and retain talented people of all kinds. For example, Ron Ruggles (2004) argued that in the restaurant industry, it would be difficult to fully staff restaurants, retain management and staff at agonisti c leadership levels, as well as broaden our understanding of and appeal to our diverse guest base without diversity. We can see then, ignoring workforce diversity can lead to high employee turnover, which in itself would mean a loss in investment in recruitment and training. It would also lead to a limited customer base, thus reducing the potential profit to be earned by the organisation, and can cause the company that is not diverse to be viewed negatively by the public and customers, resulting in a further loss of goodwill and reputation.Ignoring workforce diversity can also lead to legal complaints and action, as the company whitethorn be perceived as discriminatory. For example, Clive Seligman (2003) highlighted the case of Wilfrid Laurier University in Ontario, Canada, which advertised a female only faculty position in Development Psychology, with Professor Angelo Santi, contribute of the department , admitting that they would not consider a male for the position, even if he were to be better qualified. This practice could be seen as unfair and discriminatory and may have resulted in controversy and bad reputation for the University. This could also happen to an organisation if they were to utilize such practices.Despite this, workforce diversity also has benefits if managed properly, which would be of significant interest to the organisation. One benefit of managing workforce diversity is that it allows for better use of societys stock of human resources, and thus allows the organisation to access the range of skills, expertness and talents available. As Elaine Keight, manager of car manufacturer Jaguar Land Rover said, We are focusing on investing in our work environment to look into that there are no barriers to anyone joining the company. We want to attract the best talent available, not just graduates, but from all section of the community. (Broughton and Strebler, 2008). This would be all important(predicate) to an organisation, as it should ideally pursue a workforce possessing different skills and backgrounds, and not just from a narrow cross section of society.Workforce diversity may also be significant to the firm in that it can improve levels of social understanding which may lead to new target markets. As Lynn Sullivan (1998) stated, Having a diverse workforce will result in having the capacity to develop more creative ideas and solve problems. After all, people of different backgrounds bring a wide range of experience and more ways of looking at an issue. Chris Pierce et al (2004) concurred, stated that recruiting and retaining people of diverse backgrounds who can share a common business approach is a priority Diversity in gender, age and race is correlated with superior business performance in player productivity, gross revenue, market share and shareholder value. This means that members of a diverse workforce will be able to give different insights on contingent problems and issues, for example, how differen t products and services may be viewed by different groups, either positively or negatively, which can be a useful tool for the organisation to gauge how successful the product might be.The challenge of workforce diversity, therefore, lies in the continuous improvement of integration and social acceptance of people from different backgrounds. pack possess different human characteristics which influences the way they think, act interact and make choices. It is these differences which offer challenges to building trust and commitment and affect the ability to effectively affaire together. (Kelly, 2001). To address this challenge, management can promote diversity, by various methods, such as mentoring diverse employees empowering employees to challenge discriminatory behavioural acts and perceptions, as well as provide training for increasing the accuracy of perceptions, and create an appreciation for diverse skills. By doing this management can avoid future problems as well as deal w ith current issues that may occur in the organisation, thereby improving and strengthening organisational performance.We have, therefore, evaluated the significance of workforce diversity as it relates to the modern organisation, by analyzing the benefits and challenges of workforce diversity, as well as the consequences and adverse repercussions the organisation may encounter if it were to ignore workforce diversity issues.

The Underlying Benefits of a College Degree Essay Example for Free

The Underlying Benefits of a College Degree EssayWe can all recognize the explicit benefits of obtaining a college degree job opportunities and higher earning potential. But oftentimes we overlook or under appreciate the underlying benefits of earning a college degree. However, if you take a encompassing(prenominal) look at the hidden benefits, you will likely realize that earning a college degree is not completely about financial enrichment. Earning a degree could potentially boost your self-esteem, allow you to make healthier choices, and create a better quality of life for your children. You know the feeling you get when you finally reach your long goal? Priceless, right? Thats exactly what earning a college degree can do for you. It gives you a sense of accomplishment and self confidence that everyone strives for. Not only that, only if you have accomplished something that will always be yours and that you will always be able to fall back on in tough sparing times. In a ddition to the boost of confidence, you will likely be able to make more healthy choices than you would without a degree.Generally, this is due to an increase in income which past leads to an overall greater access to healthy food options and health care. Plus, with higher education comes the desire and ability to make healthier choices such as whether or not to smoke. Finally, the greatest benefit of getting a degree is knowing that your children will have a better quality of life and may heretofore follow in their parents footsteps and choose to further their education as well.Even if your children dont wish to go to college, they will be more move to reach for their goals just as you have. In a sense, you have set the standards for them by achieving your dream of obtaining a college degree. You have given them an example to follow by setting a goal and achieving it. Although financial stability is one of the main reasons people choose to obtain a degree, there are many otherw ise benefits. You better yourself through boosted self-esteem and improved decision-making ability, which also enhances the lives of your children.

Stress: Causes, Definitions and Impacts

strive Causes, Definitions and ImpactsRosalina DasDefinition line is the trash of modern life-we wholly generate it but if you dont boot out of it properly, it will pile up and all overtake your life.Danzae Pacea reaction of a segmenticular individual to a stimulus event. (Skinner, 1985) striving may be viewed as the bodys response to any real or imagined event perceived as requiring most adaptive response and/or producing strain (Elliot, 1988) pains mickle be considered as any factor, acting intern in ally or externally that makes it difficult to adapt and that induces incrementd effort on the part of the somebody to maintain a state of equilibrium two(prenominal) internally and with the external surroundings. (Humphrey, 1992) punctuate is caused by a multitude of demands ( filter outors), much(prenominal) as an in decorous fit among what we need and what we argon capable of, and what our env bidment offers and what it demands of us. (Levi, 1996)a particular relation ship between the person and the environment that is appraised by the person as taxing or exceeding his or her resources and endangering his or her easy organismness. (Lazarus and Folkman, 1984)As layabout be inferred from the definitions above, there are trey main ways to qualify stress. Firstly, we digest define stress as a factor of stimuli a person is subjected to. The greater the haul, the more will be the stress perceived. This takes into account the additive nature of stress. Secondly, stress raft be defined as the response to aversive stimuli. This train of thought was nationalised by Selye who also cal take the physiological miscellaneas that the body undergoes as a response to stimuli as the general adaptation syndrome (GAS).Stress is a usual human reaction to abridgeure when confronted with challenging lieus. This pressure is not only about what is happening in our surrounding, but also about the demands that we dwelling house on ourselves.Stress is essential ly a reply to a stimulus that interrupts our physical or rational equilibrium. A stressful event can trigger the fight-or-flight response which results in a explosive flow of hormones namely adrenaline and cortisol through the body. Stress is the wear and tear our bodies go through as we adjust to our continually changing environment. It has both physical and stimulated results on us and can craft positive or negative feelings.Stress is not a medical condition, but solemn stress that continues for a longer period of time may lead to a diagnosis of depression or anxiety, or some some other severe mental health problems.Causes of StressStress triggering events are different for different individuals. According to assesss, stress relate to meet houses the highest percentage. In the united states, 40% workers admit to bear stress caused payable to their work and 25% blame work as the biggest cause of stress in their lives.In general, change in an existing situation of a hum an being causes stress. This is caused collectable to lack of control over the existing situation. The changes major(ip) power be good or bad changes, but they might cause stress to a person. The few common causes of stress areJob interviewExaminationNew relationship/ Breaking up of superannuated relationshipMarriageSerious illness in oneself or a friend or family memberMoving to a impertinent place closing of friends or family/ Birth of a squirtUn use upmentInsufficient resources to manage the familyCaring for a disabled friend or familyand many similar situations. This stress is causes as one has to re-adjust their life in accordance with the new phenomenon.The at a lower place diagram depicts the tether major reasons of stress in college going students.Stress isnt always caused by outside factors, sometimes it comes from inside. People can stress themselves by worrying about things. The internal factors causing stress areFear and hesitation about events that are outside someones control. Worrying about much(prenominal) events can only cause stress, but not any attend toion of the situation.Attitudes and perceptions of the world. A persons point of view of events and situations can make a huge difference. The aforementioned(prenominal) situation may be perceived differently by different raft and thus generate different level of stress.Unrealistic expectations. When expectations dont match reality, it causes stress.The below graph shows the causes of stress in American citizens according to a survey.Types of stressAll animals, including human beings wee-wee a natural stress response and it is very helpful. But severe stress can cause both physical and mental harm. There are discordant kinds of stress depending on its causes and effect.A tiny amount of stress, called a knock downe stress is the most common form of stress. It could be tolerable, in fact it might be constructive in the sense that it keeps a person active and alert. It is unre markably for a short term of time.Also stress in long-term termed as chronic stress, can study major effect on both physical and mental health of a person. It often develops when a person loses hope of getting out of a bad situation and they stop fully grown effort to get out of it.Episodic Stress is the kind of stress that originates from a continuous exposure to mismanagement and crisis in life. This is usually found in type A personalities as the are always in a hurry, but always late. Episodic stress is caused by constant worrying, pessimism, anxiousness and depression.traumatic stress is the kind of stress caused by events threating ones life. For example being in a major accident, involved in war, physically or mentally assaulted or having faced a natural disaster can causepost-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD).Symptoms of stressThe signs of stress can show in various forms. Listed below are various signs of stress.Physical Signs of StressIncreased contentbeatSweating/ freezi ng handsHeadacheShallow or erratic breathcausing nausea, stomach up launchFatigueDisturbance in sleepWeight gain/lossIncreased/decreased appetite, increased alcohol use of goods and servicescognitive Signs of StressForgetfulnessBeing unmindful, Difficulty in concentratingDifficulty in understandingNegative self-assessment and negative self perceptionEmotional Signs of StressGetting angry, churning easily foreboding, feelings of panicFearCryingIncreased conflicts in personal lifeGetting frustrated easilyImpact of stressStress is a major concern of the modern world. The below statistics depicts how it has impacted the human race.43% percent of adults suffer from stress related health problemsStress related ailments contribute to 75%-90% of all doctor visits.Stress is declared as a hazard of the workplace by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) declared. to a greater extent than $300 billion is spent annually to escape up with stress in the American industry.Untr eated, chronic stress reactions can cause a life history prevalence of emotional disorder in more than 50% of population.In long term, stress can cause serious impact on our body.Skin.Stress causes various skin problems standardizedacneandpsoriasis.Muscles.Stress can cause neck,shoulder and lowback pain. It also worsensrheumatoid arthritis.Stomach.Stress causes and aggravates stomach problems like irritable bowel syndrome, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ans peptic ulcerdisease.Heart.Stress causes coronary artery disease,heart attack, heart failure,high blood pressure, arrhythmia or erratic heartbeat,blood clotting and atherosclerosis or onerousening of thearteries.Lungs.Patients having asthmaand chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are earnestly affected by stress.Reproductive transcription.Stress is found to have a impact in causing lowfertility, sexual problems in men, complexion duringpregnancy and painful menstrual periods etc.Immune system.Constant stres s adversely affects the human immune system. This impacts even more for persons having chronic illness like AIDS. Stress can worsen the situation of such perseverings.Panic Attack. Apanic attackis a sudden, intense fear or anxiety that may make a person feel short of breath, dizzy or makes the heart pound very fast. Stress can cause panic attacks.Stress ManagementStress managementrefers to the verity of medical andpsychotherapiestechniques which helps in controlling a patients stress levels. The treatment may be there for chronic stress or episodic Stress or traumatic stress.Managing stress is all about taking charge. If one controls ones thoughts, emotions, schedule, and the way one deals with problems, then(prenominal) they can overpower stress.Step 1 Identifying the source of stressThe first of all step to manage stress is to identify the sources of stress in ones life. The sources are not always evident and most of the times it is hard to rein the real source. This might bec ause we are swell uphead acquainted with our way of life and its hard to point out what is wrong with it. It is important to find the root cause of stress because that is the key to treat it.Step 2 transfigure the situationWe should try to avoid the situation that is causing stress. If the situation is unavoidable, then we must try to alter it. Figuring out the key points to bring about a change in the current situation helps in traffic with stress. This might involve changing few things like communication, relationship or any other way of life. But this change has to be ensured so that it can lead to a slight stressful situation.Step 3 Adapt to the changeIt is hard to adapt to any change. But we must ensure that changing the life style doesnt result in more stress. Also it is advisable to cope up with the changes made as soon as possible. We can adopt to stressful conditions and also regain our sense of control by modifying our attitude and perception.Step 4 Avoid further unne cessary stressStress cant be always avoided. But we should make a conscious effort to keep it at bay. Isolating situations which causes unnecessary stress can help. Situations which might cause this kind of unnecessary stress could be eliminated in advance. We should just make sure that the peace of mind should be preserved at all cost.Step 5 Time ManagementStress can be avoided by proper usage of time. Dividing up your work into small segments of realizable chunks and dedicating proper amount of time to all activities in a day can reduce the stress in work environment. One should dedicate some buffer time for un judge activities so that in case of any emergency, the time table is not shattered.Step 6 Meditation and breathing exercisesWhen stress takes over, the sympathetic autonomic nervous system pumps adrenaline and other hormones into the body to prepare it for action. Usually, the parasympathetic ANS eventually takes over and calms the body down. You can help the parasympathet ic ANS take over by practicing meditation and breathing exercises.Combine meditation and breathing into one exercise by doing the following Sit down comfortably and close your eyes. Begin taking slow, measured breaths. Take note of where in your body the breaths originate. by and by a while, let your body breathe entirely on its own while still focusing on the breath. Notice which parts of the body your breathing moves From your hands and feet to the top of your head. If you begin to think about anything other than breathing, set your concentration back on those breaths and how they affect your bodySimple things can lead to relieve stress. For example talking to a trusted person (friends or family), calling up someone and have a friendly chat, talking to experts via phone helpline or internet, exercising, taking deep breaths, eating a sanitary diet, taking a vacation, time management etc.ConclusionAs can be inferred from the definitions above, there are three main ways to define stress. Firstly, we can define stress as a factor of stimuli a person is subjected to. The greater the pressure, the more will be the stress perceived. This takes into account the cumulative nature of stress. Secondly, stress can be defined as the response to aversive stimuli. This train of thought was publicised by Selye who also called the physiological changes that the body undergoes as a response to stimuli as the general adaptation syndrome (GAS).Stress is a usual human reaction to pressure when confronted with challenging situations. This pressure is not only about what is happening in our surrounding, but also about the demands that we place on ourselves.Job traits and Hackman Oldham model Motivation and job satisfaction is important. Factors like job satisfaction, job expansion, job turnover, job enrichment, etc. should be ensured to ensure the minimal level of stress occurring at workplaces. Hackman Oldham job traits model present in their paper have selected to essay th e impacts of job traits on job stress. In their case on a telecommunication company, Richard Hackman and Edward Lowler (1971) concluded that employees job satisfaction is high and their performance and attendance in workplace is better when they feel traits like skill diversity, task nature, independence and engaging with other further in their job. This study paved the ground for Hackman and Oldham job traits model in 1975. Through a look for, they found that employees job satisfaction and performance increase and their turnover and absenteeism decrease when they approve high levels of job traits such as skill diversity, job nature, task importance, independence and job feedback.Hackman and Oldham job traits model consists of three parts(1) job major aspects including skill diversity, job nature, task importance, independence and job feedback(2) mental conditions including the feeling of having an important job, accountability, being informed of job results and(3) working and i ndividual ramifications including promoting inner penury on job qualitative performance amendment, job satisfaction promotion and mitigating job relinquish.Stress is part of life and sometimes unavoidable. Sometimes a little amount of stress is helpful too. It is only when stress lasts for a longer period of time and exceeds ones capability of handling it, stress becomes harmful. Stress impacts ones physical and mental health, relationship, family, work environment and ones whole life. But stress can be handled. Instead of stress manipulating ones life, one can learn to manipulate the stress by oneself. By enhancing ones vision, raising the available resources regarding stress, one can cope up with stress. It is important to know ones strength and limits regarding handling stress. It is always advisable to take external help if needed to cope with the anxiety and stress in ones life.Useful contactsEmotional / Relationships Problems1. Aasra, MumbaiDirect crisis intervention and cou nselling services for battalion who are depressed or feeling suicidal.Phone+91 22 2754 6669TimingsAll Days 24 HoursEmailemailprotectedWeb billetwww.aasra.infoDepression, anxiety, obsession and mental healthRethink Mental Illness defend and advice for people living with mental illness.Phone 0300 5000 927 (Mon-Fri, 10am-2pm)Websitewww.rethink.orgDepression AllianceCharity for sufferers of depression. Has a network of self-help classs.Websitewww.depressionalliance.orgCALMCALM is the Campaign Against Living Miserably, for men senile 15-35.Websitewww.thecalmzone.netContact the Stress Counselling helplineTalk in confidence, 24 hours a day. Call0800 092 3189Useful booksThe Relaxation Stress Reduction Workbookby Martha Davis, Elizabeth Robbins Eshelman, Matthew McKay Publishers New Harbinger Publications ISBN 1572242140The Anxiety and Phobia WorkbookBy Edmund J. BourneThe Feeling Good HandbookBy David D. Burns,David D. Burns (Preface by)Referenceshttp//www.rose-hulman.edu/StudentAffair s/ra/files/CLSK/PDF/ arm%20Two%20Instructor%20Resources/Sources%20of%20Stress%20Among%20College%20Students.pdfhttp//www. ball-shaped query.com.my/journal/management_v03n01/0007_Article_167_Final_JoGM_Jan2012_V3N1_PG093_105.pdfhttp//www.qub.ac.uk/directorates/sgc/learning/FileStore/Filetoupload,217650,en.pdfhttp//www.mind.org.uk/media/977061/how-to-manage-stress-2012-2-.pdfhttp//www.purdue.edu/swo/generalwellness/KnowItAll/stress/DifferentKindsofStress.pdfhttp//www.apa.org/news/press/releases/stress/2011/impact.pdfhttp//www.webmd.com/balance/guide/causes-of-stresshttp//m.medlineplus.gov/topic/stress.htmhttp//www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/stress.htmlhttp//www.angeloflifehealthandnutrition.com/energy-and-stress-relaxation.htmlhttp//www.apho.org.uk/resource/view.aspx?RID=44871http//www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/effects-of-stress-on-your-bodyhttp//www.webmd.com/balance/stress-management/stress-management-effects-of-stress either small fry Matters indemnity Outcomes, Aims and A pplication any Child Matters Policy Outcomes, Aims and ApplicationAre the objectives of the Every Child Matters policy set by the government being met in actual use and practice?Contents (Jump to) solicitChapter 1 IntroductionChapter 2 MethodChapter 3 Results3.1 Every Child Matters Green Paper3.2 Childrens take on 20043.3 Childrens Trusts3.4 Every Child Matters Change for ChildrenChapter 4 DiscussionChapter 5 ConclusionTables DiagramsBibliographyAbstractIn September of 2003 the policy initiative Every Child Matters was presented to Parliament, sparked by the death in 2000 of eight- family-old capital of Seychelles Climbie, who was a victim of child abuse, and murder by her aunt Marie-Therese Kouao, and bus driver Carl Manning (BBC New, 2005). The striking as well as earth shaking factor in this tragic instance is the very strong possibility exists that capital of Seychelless suffering, and death could very well have been prevented. While it is impossible to predict what might have happened, the official inquiry into this case as headed by Lord Laming, investigated every facet, including the child protection system (BBC News, 2003). The precede uncovered that there were at least twelve incidences whereby the system failed Victoria Climbie in terms of her welfare. Most noteworthy, in terms of the system becoming alerted to the potential of child abuse and or problems, were the childs two visits for injuries to the hospital, the second, which entailed a two-week stay (BBC News, 2003).The horrific summary just provided does not do justice to the details contained within this case that umbrageous the public as well as authorities. The Laming Report uncovered that reading sacramental manduction between agencies failed to take the necessary and required steps to intercede (The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003). The Inquiry resulted in the recommendation of a structure that would eliminate the potential for ambiguity in the decision making work out for chi ldren and families (The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003). This mental testing of child care policies shall analyze if the resulting Every Child Matters policies are meeting the purpose for which they were developed and devised.Chapter 1 IntroductionThe death of Victoria Climbie resulted in an Inquiry conducted by Lord Laming to investigate the childcare system and make recommendations based upon the findings. In keeping with the aforementioned, the Inquiry Report recommended the following changes as well as inputs to the system (The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003)Elimination of what the Inquiry termed as buck passing, through guidance procedures,Implementation of a coherent set of practices, policies, protocols and strategies for service economy,Placement of the antedate into statues that define a come about process for monitoring as well as decision making of performance and follow up,Reduction of what the Inquiry called the spreading between the intention of the agencies, and the achievement as demonstrated by actual performance, eliminating the unpredictable facets of service preservation though the improvement of efficiency as well as effectiveness,Addressing the preventive aspects with families and increasing the livelihood invention process that has deteriorated through proper funding and staffing,Understanding that the protection as well as remain firm of children calls for a broader scope than just the statutory agencies. The process inevitably to include close association with community-based groups to broaden the scope of involvement, information, alerts and resources.A change in the air that the agencies approach, see and work, as followed by the utilisation of their resources. The preceding calls for all agencies to carry out their part of the process, with a clear delineation to staffing of their primary responsibilities to children and families. The recommendations in these sweeps consisted of the followingServices must be child as we ll as family oriented,Be responsive to needs and opportunities,Services must have adequate resources,Be capable to delivering measurable national outcomes with regard to children,Be clear in terms of accountability throughout the agencies and organisation,Be transparent in its work processes and open to detailed scrutiny,Services, procedures, guidelines, protocols and policies must be clear as well as straightforward in terms of being understood,Services need to be placed on a statutory foundation, given the powers to ensure delivery of the outcomes desired.To achieve the aforementioned ends, the Inquiry set forth structure changes that recommended major changes within the structures that deliver services to children and families (The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003). It also identified that a key weakness in the system were the circumstances under which case reviews were conducted, adding that the that structure needs to be replaced by one that is more comprehensive as well as activ e (The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003). Another critical aspect in the problems uncovered by the Inquiry was the referral and response levels of the agencies. The Inquiry made specific reference to sections 17 and 47 of the Children motivate 1989 whereby (The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003)Section 17The segment of the Children Act 1989 places the responsibility as well as duty on the local anesthetic authority for the safeguarding and promotion of welfare for children that are in need in their area.Section 47The section of the Children Act 1989 calls for the local authority to make inquiries in instances where it is believed and or thought necessary whereby a child is suspected of being capable to harm.The problem with the preceding, especially Section 47, is that the Inquiry found that considerable confusion existed as to what inquiries should be made, with permission from the childs carer required before other invention measures could be introduced if the preceding was refused ( The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003). Under Section 17, the social services could respond only when exceptional circumstances dictated, after permission as outline above had been obtained (The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003). Furthermore, it was found that once the Section 17 designation assigned a label to a case, it was downgraded in terms of spot and frequently poor follow up ensued (The Victoria Climbie Inquiry, 2003).The aforementioned aspects were brought forth in order to have a basis for understanding the reasons and dynamics of the recommendations of the Victoria Climbie Inquiry (2003), the resulting policies, and performance since enactment. This examination shall investigate how the objectives of the Every Child Matters policy is being met through the use of council and agency support. This document is structured to present the methodological analysis utilize, followed by the results of the research process, which is then discussed to determine the significance of the fi ndings, and the implications. A conclusion has been utilised to summarise the examination, drawing upon the information and research uncovered to formulate what the preceding uncovered.Chapter 2 MethodsThe methodology utilised in this examination entails a combination of demonstrate based research techniques and quantitative research. The term research in this examination represents a systematic inquiry characterized by sets of principles, guidelines for procedures and which is subject to military rank in terms of criteria such as validity, reliability and representativeness (Hitchcock and Hughes, 1995, p. 5). In the context of this paper, social research represents the assembly and analysis of information on the social world, in order to understand and explain that world better (Hitchcock and Hughes, 1995, p. 5). Key to the preceding process is the collection of evidence to support the research process, which requires much fuller information to fulfill its directive (Evans, 200 6). The foregoing calls for a strong design in the research process to generate the evidence base (Potter, 2007). The foregoing was accomplished by reviewing the legislation as well as historical increment of the Every Child Matters initiative, startle with the reasons that prompted its development.Quantitative research represented conducting the gathering of information systematically, looking for relationships in the examination in the context of the study. Newman and Benz (1998, p. 2) tell us that Most quantitative research approaches, regardless of their theoretical differences, tend to empha coat that there is a common reality on which people can agree. With that underpinning, this examination strived to look for a clear delineation of facts that would closely approximate the preceding statement. To this end, surveys and studies were used as a basis for correlating facts, combined with the key purposes behind varied legislation. This look into the programmes that have led up to and are part of the Every Child Matters initiative shall utilise evidence based practice to uncover the facts, assess what has been gathered, and critically appraise the process and strategies in their present state.Chapter 3 Results3.1 Every Child Matters Green PaperThe Every Child Matters Green Paper (literacytrust.org.uk , 2003), contains four main proposal areas that were devised in response to the recommendations as made under Lord Lamings Inquiry Report concerning the death of Victoria Climbie. These four key areas are (literacytrust.org.uk, 2003)support of parents and carers, previous(predicate) intervention, along with effective protection,accountability and integration,reform of the manpowerTo aid in achieving the preceding, the Green Paper recommended a Parenting Fund of 25 one thousand thousand to be added for a three-year period to underwrite the changes (literacytrust.org.uk, 2003). The critical aspect as identified under the Victoria Climbie Inquiry (2003) was pr imaeval intervention, which the Green Paper advised represented upward(a) the information sharing between agencies and authorities, the utilisation of a singular and unique identification number so that all information would fall under the same file, and the development of a common data network that is coordinated among all authorities and agencies to ensure that all information resides in one file database (literacytrust.org.uk, 2003). political changes as identified under the Green Paper called for the creation of a Director of Childrens Services to deliver education to local authorities and childrens social services as well as the position of the Minister for Children, Young People and Families in the Department of Education and Skills that would have the responsibility for coordination of policies crosswise all agencies and authorities (literacytrust.org.uk, 2003).3.2 Children Act 2004The Children Act 2004 put into place the legislative foundation to enable the policy changes as put forth under the Every Child Matters Green Paper (literacytrust.org.uk, 2004). The objective was the maximisation of opportunities, along with minimising risk for children and preadolescent people via the leadership of the Director of Childrens Services within the local authorities (Brachnell woodwind instrument Borough Council, 2007). The Children Act 2004 advises that the total number of children in the program has remained fairly consistent over the past ten years, with only minor upward and downward fluctuations (Department for Education and Skills, 2004).The Children Act 2004 was enacted on 15 November 2004 and established (Department for Education and Skills, 2004)A Childrens Commissioner whose responsibility is to champion the interests and views regarding children as well as five-year-old people.Makes it the duty of Local Authorities to co-operate with other Local Authorities as well as agencies and bodies to improve the well being of children through information s haring and other forms of cooperation.Made it the duty of Local Authorities to implement local safe-conducting Children Boards that include key partners to participate.The provision for databases that contain information that enables better sharing capabilities between all authorities, agencies and other bodies.The development of an unified inspection exemplar, along with Joint Area reviews to provide an assessment on progressThe important facets of the preceding changes and modifications to the Children Act 1989 is that it set forth the following (Department for Education and Skills, 2004)Duty to CooperateThe Children Act 2004 under section 10 sets forth the duty for local authorities and agencies to fall in with the guidance under the Act, thus representing the authority as well as framework for childrens trusts.Guidance on the Children and Young Peoples broadcastUnder section 17, it contains the key facet regarding the implementation of childrens trusts via a strategic plan f or local authorities and allied services, partners and agencies.Guidance with respect to the roles as well as responsibilities of the Director of Childrens Services with regard to the Lead Member of Childrens Services.Guidance on Working Together with the objective to Safeguard Children.Guidance under section 11, on the Duty to Safeguard and Promote the Welfare of ChildrenThe preceding aspects were actualised under the Children Act 2004 through a national framework for change that specifies areas, working inwards to achieve targeted timetables as shown below3.3 Childrens TrustsChildrens Trusts represents the framework whereby all services for children and young people are brought unitedly in an area, supported by the Children Act 2004 (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007a). The central foundation of the Childrens Trusts is that they represent the active core of support for those who work daily with children, young people as well as families, with the objective being the delivery of impr oved outcomes via more integrated as well as responsive services (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007a). The integrated strategy utilises the following methodology for effective results and working processes (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007a)the use of a joint needs assessment,sharing decisions on priorities,the identification of the resources available, andthe devising of a set of joint plans to deploy the preceding.The critical aspect of the foregoing is the joint commissioning that pools resources to deploy the outdo outcome by directing action to those resources and the people best qualified to complete the services (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007a). In March of 2007 a national evaluation of the Childrens Trust Pathfinders was conducted that took in all 35 units and include a number of evaluative reports conducted on various segments of the program (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007b). The evaluation resulted in a number of recommendations that identified shortcomings and limitations in the delivery of services (national childrens bureau, 2006)The evaluation stated that a clarification is needed regarding exactly what the term meshing means as there were different interpretations uncovered in the analysis.The approach procedures concerning company were determined to be less than effective in terms of being systematic.To move participation beyond listening to active engagement that involves users.The development of support systems to enables the end users, children young people families, to fully participate as well as engaging them in a strategic manner.To see that participation utilises a broad range of differing and diverse methodologies to solicit as well as gain the views of children, young people and families.Recognition that the community as well as voluntary sectors have important roles and have users that have difficulty interacting with official bodies.Take the time, along with the commitment to construct as well as improve the infrastructure needed for effective participation by end users.The study of user participation that entailed case studies in eight childrens trusts, along with three additional sites involved 107 professionals from management as well as differing levels in education, health, social care as well as local authorities (national childrens bureau, 2006). The perception of professionals was positive in terms of the increased engagement with users, children, young people and families, commenting that it helped to raise their self esteem as a result of being part of the process (national childrens bureau, 2006). User perceptions among those surveyed indicated a lack of participation, and or limited experience, also commenting that there was a lack of information regarding this aspect (national childrens bureau, 2006). The users cited that they would be interested in participatory engagement, as long as it was meaningful, as opposed to being tokenistic, and if such participation actually resulted in change (natio nal childrens bureau, 2006). In addition to the preceding, the surveyed users indicated that feedback in terms of important issues as to where they were, and the actions being taken, and or the outcomes would be useful in transparency (national childrens bureau, 2006). The survey participants also indicated that they tangle more involvement would improve relationships.Those surveyed added that they felt that listening was not a culture trait in the country, thus participation was not, in their opinion, a positive process unless they could see results based upon a broad feedback from issues they participated in, as well as those of other users (national childrens bureau, 2006). The users surveyed also added that they felt that participation was not really representative, voicing the opinion that the same people were asked about their views and opinions repeatedly, as opposed to the process seeking out more individuals to participate (national childrens bureau, 2006). The methodology , in terms of gathering opinions was also questioned, in that the field of flip could be widened through the utilisation of questionnaires as well as discussion groups (national childrens bureau, 2006). It was suggested that such measures should be advertised broadly, and utilise a wide variety of measures in order to make the process participatory as opposed to being selection based (national childrens bureau, 2006).The manner in which the general process operates, is designed and performs was also raised. Users, community and volunteer groups indicated that this represented a key area as the process is supposed to represent one of inclusion, thus, their inputs in these areas should be consulted (national childrens bureau, 2006). One specific example was the drafting of questionnaires. Users felt that they should be included in the process to design the questions that would appear on questionnaires as well as assist in the discussion panel formulations to make the process truly participatory (national childrens bureau, 2006). The preceding represent limitations that users felt did not involve them in the boilersuit process that was designed to aid and benefit them.The foregoing factors represent clear indications that users want to as well as should be a more active part of the process. Their views indicated that they desired to be included in the developmental phases as opposed to being interview subjects, and felt that they should have a deeper, and more meaning participation level as members of the public, especially as members of the public for whom the services are targeted. Strategic involvement represents an important issue in that it engages users and provides inputs that the overall process can utilise in modifying and improving service delivery as well as the notification process on the part of the public as to potential abuse issues. The foregoing view is brought forth by Petr (2004, p. 79) who points to the importance of the inclusion of parent s and users in the process as a means to heighten participation. The foregoing approach is also espoused by Northridge et al (2005), who state research partnerships should be an inclusive process that involves participants and community agencies in the process. Boyden and Ennew (1997) also advocate the importance of users in the participation process in terms of taking part and being involved, as well as the benefits of gaining insights from their inputs.The study concluded that users want greater participation in the process, and that a variety of methods and approaches need to be utilised to obtain the views, ideas, input and concerns (national childrens bureau, 2006). It also recommended that a broad variety of methods should be utilised and exploited in order to obtain the views of users as well as their recommendations and suggestions, providing more transparency in the processing and outcome of the aforementioned to make the system more effective and user, community based (nat ional childrens bureau, 2006).3.4 Every Child Matters Change for ChildrenEvery Child Matters Change for Children (HM Government, 2004) represented the national framework to improve outcomes for children as well as young people (Brachnell Forest Borough Council, 2007). The policy indicates that it is committed to seeing that five key outcomes are achieved that are important to a childs well being, these represent being goodish staying safe enjoying and achieving making a positive contribution, and achieving economic well being (HM Government, 2004). The initiative sets forth key objectives and targets with regard to the underpinning of the entire framework of childrens services. The foregoing are represented by the following (HM Government, 2004). The improvement as well as the integration of all services, covering a childs early years, in the schooling environment, along with health services.To provide more specialised help to prevent problems, bring forward opportunities, and m ost importantly to act early as well as effectively in the event that problems arise.To reconfigure services so that they revolve around the child and family under childrens centres, extended schools, and through professionals engaged in multi disciplinary teams.To develop and have engaging as well as dedicated leadership throughout all levels of the system.The development of an atmosphere of manage responsibility throughout the system and across system lines that focuses upon the safeguarding of children, as well as protection from harm.To heighten the listen atmosphere, centring on children, young people and families in the assessment processes, along with planning facets, and especially in face-to-face encounters.The preceding bear strong similarity to the recommendations and findings as set forth under the study conduced by the National Childrens Bureau (2006), which pointed out that these lofty objectives have not fully been met. The five outcomes as represented by being s izeable staying safe enjoying and achieving making a positive contribution, and achieving economic well being (HM Government, 2004), upon deeper examination entail the followingBe Healthyphysical healthemotional and mental healthsexual healthlifestyles that are healthythe election not to partake of illegal drugsand that carers as well as families actively promote healthy choicesStay Safe arctic from maltreatment, violence, neglect and exploitation sexuallysafety from accidental injury as well as deathsafety from bullying and discriminationsafety from criminal activities, crime and anti social behaviourthat security and stability are seen toEnjoy and achievethat children and young people are ready for schoolthat children and young people attend schoolthat they achieve social as well as personal development and have recreational activities they enjoyMake a positive contributionthat children, young people and families are engaged in decision making as well as support their communities that children, and young people engage in behaviour that I law abiding, both in an out of schoolthat they develop assurancethat they develop behaviour that is enterprisingAchieve economic well-beingthat young people engage in higher education, training and or employmentthat young people are prepared and ready to be employedthat children and young people live in homes that are decent in sustainable communitiesthat they have access to transportand that they live in households free of low incomeAll of the preceding have been set as objectives to foster the development of children and young people through adulthood as well as address the tragic situation as brought forth by the Victoria Climbe situation. In order to induce the foregoing, local childrens services under the Children Act 2004 are held accountable for the deliverance of improved outcomes via inspection (HM Government, 2004). The preceding is to be accomplished by (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007c) vigorous and active inter -agency accountability and governanceThe local authority director of childrens services establishment of cooperative arrangements with like service units and local authorities (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007c).The partners in this arrangement include entities from the public, private, voluntary and community sectors (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007c).Area child protection committees are replaced by local safeguarding children boardsUnder the foregoing Every Child Matters Change for Children (HM Government, 2004), the integrated strategy represents the following elements (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007c)The joint assessment of the local needs that involve users.The utilisation of a singular plan that is shared between all childrens service units.The pooling of budgets.The use of joint area reviews for the inspection of childrens services on the local level.Integrated frontline service delivery to improve user outcomes at the strategic level.In terms of integrated processes, Every Chil d Matters Change for Children (HM Government, 2004) calls for (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007d)The use of new common initial assessment frameworks to reduce duplication and improve referrals (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007d).Improved information sharing.The re-engineering of local processes and procedures to support integration around the needs of children.The integrated frontline delivery represents the manner via which the foregoing is accomplished within the overall framework (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007e)Integrated, accessible and personalised services represent the manner via which the preceding will be approached, building the processes around the needs of children and young people as opposed to service, and or professional boundaries (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007e).The shift of focus to prevention as well as safeguarding.Services to be co- located in locations such as childrens centres as well as extended schools.The reform of workforces to result in staffs that are we ll trained, with the credo that children are the focal point, understanding that their needs are uppermost.The development of multi-disciplinary teams along with professionals.The strategy representing the improvement of outcomes is founded upon changing the behaviour of those working with the users via more integrated as well as responsive service delivery (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007e). The foregoing calls for the use of specialist support that is embedded throughout the system, and which can be accessed by all service units (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007e). The key to the process is in workforce reform in terms of attitudes, trained staff, the internal development of common skill sets and knowledge base, utilising the element of trust as well as information sharing (everychildmatters.gov.uk, 2007e).Chapter 4 DiscussionIn equating the results achieved under the programmes established for Every Child Matters the Department for Children, Schools and Families published a report equating evidence in support of the plan (2007). The Report assessed the achievements as well as shortcomings and limitations of progress thus far as achievedTable 1 Results Findings Every Child Matter Be Healthy(Department for Children, Schools and Families, 2007)Table 2 Results Findings Every Child Matter/Stay Safe(Department for Children, Schools and Families, 2007)Stay SafeUK Iron and Steel intentness Market TrendsUK Iron and Steel Industry Market TrendsBasic Iron and make in UK AnalysisHeadlinesUKs basic iron and nerve foodstuff contracted by 6.8% to 10.6 billion in 2013 as prices of steel declined due to the overcapacity in steel occupationIndustry of structural metal products increased its barter for of steel due to the growing private housing sector in UK in 2013Motor vehicles, trailer and semi-trailers decreased their share of purchases in the industry by 12% as it is substituted with aluminium in pursue of lower CO2 emissionsIn 2013 EU Commission creates Communi cation Action cast for a development of competitive and sustainable steel industry in EuropeBasic iron and steel industry is expected to continue falling by 2% in 2014 due to oversupply in UK steel occupation and iron ore mining globallyMArket TrendsBasic iron and steel market in the UK declined by 6.8% to 10.7 billion in 2013. Although the main buyer in the industry structural metal products increased its share of purchases over the year, the industry still felt the pressure from overcapacity and declining prices of steel in Europe.Structural metal products producers were the key buyer in the basic iron and steel industry accounting for 18% of the B2B purchases which stood at 1.9 billion in 2013. The share increased usage in construction sector which was boosted by the rapidly growing private housing segment and overall construction output in the UK. Private Housebuilding was driven by the governments deposit guarantee programme Help to Buy designed for purchases of new homes in the UK.Motor vehicles, trailer and semi-trailers accounted for 12% of the purchases in the industry. Despite a 1.3% increase in number of vehicles manufactured, acquisitions of basic iron and steel declined by 12%. Demand of steel from automotive industry is declining due to increasing use of aluminium. Vehicle manufacturers are reducing vehicle weight in order to cut CO2 emissions in order to comply with new EU standards.Basic iron, steel and ferroalloys accounted for 46% of the market size in the industry in 2013. After experiencing a 2% decrease its market value stood at 4.9 billion. The decline was determined by the decreasing prices of steel products. HRC Europe steel prices declined by 6.4% in 2013 due to oversupply of steel in the global market.As well as global steel market, the European market has been confronting a growing overcapacity of steel production and declining demand over the recent years. To address the issues of struggling EU market of iron and steel industry, an EU-wide plan named Commission Communication Action Plan for a sustainable and competitive steel industry in Europe was created on June, 2013. Currently, the plan is offering to reduce or remove electricity feed-in tariffs related to renewable electricity on energy-intensive industries to make them more competitive internationally.In 2013 import penetration fell by 9% and accounted for 65% of the market size reaching value of 5.8 billion. The imports decreased due to the overcapacity in the global steel production and restart of Teesside steel adjust which increased the output of steel in the country in 2013.Currently active antidumping duties on Chinese wire rods are about to expire. In April, 2014 European steel association Eurofer inquired for an over 20% anti-dumping charge for Chinese wire rod in order to protect EU producers. The new query will prolong the duty by near 15 months until the answer is given.production TrendsOvercapacity has been pressuring UKs as well as the global iron and steel market. Production capacity of steel increased by 118 million tonnes over the last two years and is expected to total in 2,2 billion tonnes in 2014. However, UKs production decreased only by marginal 1% over 2013. Though different segments managed to grow as e.g. production of basic iron, steel and ferroalloys personalityed a 2% increase and accounted for 62% of total industrys production.While the industry has marginally declined some companies managed to increase their production. E.g. Teesside Steel Co owned by Thailand SSI renewed its production in the UK in 2013. In addition, during the same year Teesside Steel Co recorded its production record in Red car plant after expanding its production capacity. The steel output in the industry was also supported by improvements of the Tata Steels Port Talbot plant. Its blast furnace was rebuilt increasing steel production over the same year.Recycling of metal waste and scrap industry accounts for 16% of basic ferro us and non-ferrous industry costs in UK. Approximately 13 million tons of scrap metal are being processed by steel industry annually. Recycling is important to UK producers as it allows to keep emissions, energy consumption and total costs at bay in comparison to steel production from ore.Mining of metal ores made 12% of total costs in UK during 2013. Despite an increase in production of basic iron and steel at constant price of 1.2% , costs related to mining of metal ores declined by 1%. Decrease in metal ore costs was driven by decline in price of iron ore in second half of the year as global production of iron ore grew by 5% accounting for approximately 2 billion tonnes in 2013.Exports of basic iron and steel accounted for 65% of total production and recorded a 0.7% growth in 2013. Exports were driven by the growing demand from emerging economies such as Turkey which accounted for 11% of the UKs exports. Growing Turkish construction and transportation expenditures positively affe cted the demand for UKs production. Steel, basic iron and ferroalloys experienced a 2% increase in the share of industrys exports.2013 profits almost doubled which left them standing at 783 million. The industry benefited from a 7% decrease in its costs which had positively reflected on the profits.Competitive LandscapeThe top 5 companies in the basic iron and steel industry accounted for 20% of total production in the UK in 2013. The leader with 14% was Tata Steel UK Ltd. The company was followed by other industrys players accounting for a less significant share of production Caparo Steel Products Ltd (2%), cumulation Smith Holdings Plc (2%), and Thamesteel Ltd (1%).Tata Steel UK Ltd a subsidiary of the Tata Steel Europe is a UK-based company that specializes in production of basic iron and steel. It has 3 plants located in the UK with 18,000 employees. In October, 2013 the company announced it will build Vacuum Induction Melting (VIM) furnace at its Stocksbridge site in federat ion Yorkshire, UK. It has also increased its steel output from Tata Steels Port Talbot plant due to the reconstuction of its blast furnace. The development had a significant impact on growing steel production in the UK in 2013. By 2016 the company is planning on investing 400 million in long products business. However, due to the sluggish demand in the market Tata Steel has been considering selling parts of its operation in the UK due to the underutilization.Caparo Steel Products Ltd of Caparo Group is a company located in the UK that specializes in production of basic iron and steel. The company is based in London, UK, with additional locations in the UK, India, Spain, Poland, North America, Canada, and Dubai. Caparo Steel has 1,000 employees in the UK. In October, 2014 the group announced plans to invest 4 million in its UK and Polish operations. The company has been reviewing its operations in UK and announced plans to consolidate its production in one site considering to close t he wire company in Wrexham, UK. However, workers are expected to keep their jobs as company anticipates using the other base for testing technologies and steel distribution.Hill Smith Holdings Plc is a company that produces galvanized iron and steel. It operates under the following segments Infrastructure Products, Galvanizing Services, Building and Construction Products and employs over 700 workers. The company has also upgraded its plant in Chesterfield, UK. In general, production volumes of steel products increased by 18% in 2013 due to the the expansion into emerging markets. On April, 2013 the group acquired a large plant in Kent, UK operated by Medway Galvanising Co Ltd. In addition, Hill Smith Holdingd acquired trade and specific assets of Arkinstall Galvanizing Ltd.Thamesteel Ltd is a UK-based subsidiary of Al-Tuwairqi Holding. The company specializes in steel manufacturing and operates a 50 acre site in Sheerness, on the Isle of Sheppey, UK and employs 400 workers. The pl ant went into administration in 2012 it became the property of Al-Tuwairqi Group. However, the new negotiations have been taking place in 2013 to reopen a rolling mill using imported steel billets and then exporting its production again. New mill is expected to employ around 120 workers however, the plan is still in state of negotiations.ProspectsBasic iron and steel industry in UK is expected to further decline by 2% in 2014 and over the period of 2013-2019 the industry is anticipated to record a negative 1% CAGR. Drawing of iron and steel is expected to record an 11% drop in turnover due to the continuing surplus in the industry and slumping demand.Average global iron ore price in 2014 is expected to decline approximately 49% in 2013 translating into further decreasing costs for the industry. It is not expected for global iron ore price to return to US$ nose candy level for near future as world production output is going to further increase at faster pace than demand. By 2018 glob al iron-ore surplus is expected to reach 300 million tons.UKs market of steel is expected to remain weak over the forecast period due to the overcapacity of steel production in UK and globally. As a result production of basic iron, steel and ferroalloys is anticipated to experience slowdown in its CAGR.Due to prolonged decline in production of steel in Europe, steel industry is expected to become one of the main focuses by EU Commission over the forecast period. Reduction and restructuration of capacity in the industry will also play a significant role as EU Commission is aiming at reaching the contribution of steel market towards EU GDP to increase from current 15% to 20% by 2020.The industry is expected to be less pressured by the prices of power and gas as the Government has announced its prediction of wholesale prices to remain fairly steady until 2020 when electricity price is expected to reach 54 per MWh. However, latter prices are expected to challenge the competitiveness o f electricity from wind farms and nuclear plants further.